Bird eggshell in Dominican amber

50 6 November 1381 1383 10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00713.x

JR, G., VOISIN, C., VOISIN, J. 2007. Bird eggshell in Dominican amber. Palaeontology50, 6, 1381–1383.

George Poinar Jr, Claire Voisin and Jean-François Voisin Here we report an eggshell in Dominican amber, representing the first vertebrate egg in any amber deposit. The eggshell is compared with present-day eggs of lizards, snails and birds. Based on the surface structure and type of shell breakage, it appears that the most likely candidate is a bird, and with that consideration, an avian group that produces eggs similar to the fossil in shape, size and colouration is the Trochilidae (hummingbirds). Several possible explanations of how the fossil could be preserved in amber are provided. If indeed a hummingbird was involved, this discovery would represent the first New World record of a fossil trochilid.
  • BOND, J. 1985. Birds of the West Indies. Fourth edition. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, MA, 256 pp.
  • BURCH, J. B. and PEARCE, T. A. 1990. Terrestrial Gastropoda. 201–309. In DINDAL, D. L. (ed.). Soil biology guide. John Wiley, New York, NY, 1349 pp.
  • CHANDLER, R. M. and HALL, W. P. 2001. The first record of bird eggs from the Early Oligocene (Orellan) of North America. Proceedings of the 6th Fossil Resource Conference NPS/NRGRD/GRDTR, January 2001, pp. 23–26.
  • DRAPER, G., MANN, P. and LEWIS, J. F. 1994. Hispaniola. 129–150. In DONOVAN, S. and JACKSON, T. A. (eds). Caribbean geology: an introduction. University of the West Indies Publishers' Association, Kingston, 289 pp.
  • FARRINGTON, O. C. 1899. A fossil egg from South Dakota. Field Columbian Museum, Geological Series, 35, 193–200.
  • FEDUCCIA, A. 1996. The origin and evolution of birds. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, 420 pp.
  • HALLIDAY, T. R. and ADLER, K. (eds) 1986. The encyclopaedia of reptiles and amphibians. Facts On File, New York, NY, 143 pp.
  • HANN, H. W. 1953. The biology of birds. Edwards Brothers, Ann Arbor, MI, 153 pp.
  • HARRISON, C. 1978. A field guide to the nest, eggs and nestlings of North American birds. Stephen Greene Press, Brattleboro, VT, 416 pp.
  • ITURRALDE-VINENT, M. A. and MacPHEE. R. D. E. 1996. Age and paleogeographic origin of Dominican amber. Science, 273, 1850–1852.
  • LOVERIDGE, A. and SHREVE, B. 1954. Mystery of alleged lizard egg resolved. Copeia, 1, 64.
  • MAYR, G. 2004. Old fossil record of modern-type hummingbirds. Science, 304, 861–864.
  • OLSON, S. L. 1985. The fossil record of birds. 79–238. In FARNER, D. S., KING, J. R. and PARKES, K. C. (eds). Avian biology. Volume 8. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 265 pp.
  • OLSON, S. L. and HILGARTNER, W. B. 1982. Fossil and subfossil birds from the Bahamas. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 48, 22–56.
  • POINAR, G. O. Jr 1992. Life in amber. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA, 350 pp.
  • POINAR, G. O. Jr . and MASTALERZ. M. 2000. Taphonomy of fossilized resins: determining the biostratinomy of amber. Acta Geologica Hispanica, 35, 171–182.
  • POINAR, G. O. Jr . and POINAR, R. 1999. The amber forest. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 239 pp.
  • RAFFAELE, H., WILEY, J., GARRIDO, O., KEITH, A. and RAFFAELE, J. 2003. Birds of the West Indies. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 216 pp.
  • REED, C. A. 1965. North American birds' eggs. Revised edition. Dover Publications, New York, NY, 372 pp.
  • SCHACHMANN, K. L. 1999. Family Trochilidae (Hummingbirds). 468–680. InDEL HOYO, J., ELLIOTT, A. and SARGATAL, J. (eds). Handbook of the birds of the World. Volume 5. Barn-owls to Hummingbirds. Lynx editions, Barcelona, 690 pp.
  • SCHLEE, D. 1990. Das Bernstein-Kabinett. Stuttgart Beitrage der Naturkunde, C, 28, 1–100.
  • SMITH, H. R. 1946. Handbook of lizards. Comstock Publishing Co, Ithaca, NY, 557 pp.
  • TOMPA, A. S. 1976a. A comparative study of the ultrastructure and mineralogy of calcified land snail eggs (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora). Journal of Morphology, 150, 861–887.
  • TOMPA, A. S. 1976b. Fossil eggs of the land snail genus Vallonia (Pulmonata: Valloniidae). Nautilus, 90, 5–7.
  • VAN TYNE, J. and BERGER, A. J. 1976. Fundamentals of ornithology. Second edition. John Wiley, New York, NY, 557 pp.
Wiley Online Library