Skip to content Skip to navigation

Article: A new reconstruction of Onychoselache traquairi, comments on early chondrichthyan pectoral girdles and hybodontiform phylogeny

Publication: Palaeontology
Volume: 50
Part: 6
Publication Date: November 2007
Page(s): 1421 1446
Author(s): Michael I. Coates and Robert W. Gess
Addition Information

How to Cite

COATES, M. I., GESS, R. W. 2007. A new reconstruction of Onychoselache traquairi, comments on early chondrichthyan pectoral girdles and hybodontiform phylogeny. Palaeontology50, 6, 1421–1446.

Online Version Hosted By

Wiley Online Library
Get Article: Wiley Online Library [Pay-to-View Access] |

References

  • AGASSIZ, J. L. R. 183344. Recherches sur les poisons fossils. 5 Volumes and atlas. Imprimerie Petitpierre, Neuchâtel and Soleure, 1420 pp.
  • ANDERSON, M. E., LONG, J. A., GESS, R. W. and HILLER, N. 1999. An unusual new fossil shark (Pisces: Chondrichthyes) from the Late Devonian of South Africa. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement, 57, 151–156.
  • BENDIX-ALMGREEN, S. E. 1975. The paired fins and shoulder girdle in Cladoselache, their morphology and phyletic significance. 111–123. In LEHMAN, J. P. (ed.). Problèmes actuels de paléontologie: evolution des vertébrés. Colloques internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 218, 000 pp.
  • BONAPARTE, C. L. 1832. Selachorum tabula analytica. Nuovi Annali Scienze Naturali (Bologna), 1, 195–214.
  • BROUGH, J. 1935. On the structure and relationships of the hybodont sharks. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, 79, 35–50.
  • BROWN, C. 1900. Uber das gattung Hybodus und seine systematische Stellung. Palaeontographica, 46, 149–174.
  • CAPPETTA, H. 1987. Handbook of Paleoichthyology, Volume 3B: Chondrichthyes II: Mesozoic and Cenozoic Elasmobranchii. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, 193 pp.
  • CAPPETTA, H., DUFFIN, C. and ZIDEK, J. 1993. Chondrichthyes. 592–609. In BENTON, M. J. (ed.). The fossil record II. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp.
  • CLACK, J. A. 2002. Gaining ground: the origin and evolution of tetrapods. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 369 pp.
  • CLARK, N. D. L. 1989. A study of Namurian crustacean-bearing shale from the western Midland Valley of Scotland. PhD dissertation, University of Glasgow, 271 pp.
  • COATES, M. I. 2003. The evolution of paired fins. Theory in Biosciences, 122, 266–287.
  • COATES, M. I. and SEQUEIRA, S. E. K. 1998. The braincase of a primitive shark. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 89, 63–85.
  • COATES, M. I. and SEQUEIRA, S. E. K. 2001. A new stethacanthid chondrichthyan from the Lower Carboniferous of Bearsden, Scotland. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 21, 438–459.
  • COSSEY, P. J., ADAMS, A. E., PURNELL, M. A., WHITELY, M. J., WHYTE, M. A. and WRIGHT, V. P. 2004. British Lower Carboniferous stratigraphy. Geological Conservation Review Series, 29. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, 617 pp.
  • DANIEL, J. F. 1922. The elasmobranch fishes. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, 334 pp.
  • DE CARVALHO, M. R. 1996. Higher-level elasmobranch phylogeny, basal squaleans, and paraphyly. 35–62. In STIASSNY, M. L. J., PARENTI, L. R. and JOHNSON, G. D. (eds). Interrelationships of fishes. Academic Press, New York, NY, 496 pp.
  • DEAN, M. N. and SUMMERS, A. P. 2006. Mineralized cartilage in the skeleton of chondrichthyan fishes. Zoology, 109, 164–168.
  • DICK, J. R. F. 1978. On the Carboniferous shark Tristychius arcuatus Agassiz from Scotland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 70, 63–109.
  • DICK, J. R. F. 1981. Diplodoselachi woodi gen. et sp. nov., an early Carboniferous shark from the Midland Valley of Scotland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences, 72, 99–103.
  • DICK, J. R. F. 1998. Sphenacanthus, a Palaeozoic freshwater shark. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 122, 9–25.
  • DICK, J. R. F., COATES, M. I. and ROLFE, W. D. I. 1986. Fossil sharks. Geology Today, 2, 82–85.
  • DICK, J. R. F. and MAISEY, J. G. 1980. The Scottish Lower Carboniferous shark Onychoselache traquairi. Palaeontology, 23, 363–374.
  • DINELY, D. L. and METCALF, S. J. 1999. Fossil fishes of Great Britain. Geological Conservation Review Series, 16. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, 675 pp.
  • DUFFIN, C. J. 2001. Synopsis of the selachian genus Lissodus Brough, 1935. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palontologie, Abhandlungen, 221, 145–218.
  • DUNCAN, M. 2004. Chondrichthyan genus Lissodus from the Lower Carboniferous of Ireland. Acta Paleontologica Polonica, 49, 417–428.
  • EGERTON, P. de M. G. 1845. Description of the mouth of a Hybodus found by Mr. Boscawen Ibbetson in the Isle of Wight. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 3, 350–353.
  • FRAAS, E. 1889. Kopfstacheln von Hybodus und Acrodus, sogenannte Ceratodus heteromorphus Ag. Jahreshefte des Vereins für Naturkunde in Württemberg, 45, 233–240.
  • FREITAS, R. F., GUANGJUN, Z. and COHN, M. 2006. Evidence that mechanisms of fin development evolved in the midline of early vertebrates. Nature, 442, 1033–1037.
  • FRIEDMAN, M. and COATES, M. I. 2006. A newly recognized fossil coelacanth highlights the early morphological diversification of the clade. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B, 273, 245–250.
  • GANS, C. and PARSONS, T. S. 1964. A photographic atlas of shark anatomy. Academic Press, New York, NY, 106 pp.
  • GEETA, R. 2003. Structure trees and species trees. what they say about morphological development and evolution. Evolution and Development, 5, 609–621.
  • GEIKIE, A. 1881. A recent ‘find’ in British palaeontology. Nature, 25, 1–3.
  • GEORGE, T. N., JOHNSON, G. A. L., MITCHELL, M., PRENTICE, J. E., RAMSBOTTOM, W. H. C., SEVASTOPULO, G. D. and WILSON, R. B. A. 1976. correlation of Dinantian rocks in the British Isles. Geological Society, London, Special Report, 7, 87 pp.
  • GINTER, M. and PIECHOTA, A. 2004. The first Devonian holocephalian tooth from Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 49, 409–415.
  • GOTO, T., NISHIDA, K. and NAKAYA, K. 1999. Internal morphology and function of paired fins in the epaulette shark, Hemiscyllium ocellatum. Ichthyological Research, 46, 281–287.
  • GRADSTEIN, F. M., OGG, J. G. and SMITH, A. A. 2004. A geologic timescale 2004. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 598 pp.
  • GREENSMITH, J. T. 1965. Calciferous Sandstone Series sedimentation at the eastern end of the Midland Valley of Scotland. Journal of Sedimentology and Petrology, 35, 223–242.
  • GROGAN, E. D. and LUND, R. 2000. Debeerius ellefseni (fam. nov., gen. nov., spec. nov.), an autodiastylic chondrichthyan from the Mississippian Bear Gulch Limestone of Montana (USA), the relationships of the Chondrichthyes, and comments on gnathostome evolution. Journal of Morphology, 243, 219–245.
  • GUDO, M. and HOMBERGER, D. G. 2002. The functional morphology of the pectoral fin girdle of the spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias). implications for the evolutionary history of the pectoral girdle of vertebrates. Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 82, 241–252.
  • HEIDTKE, U. H. J. 1993. Studien über Acanthodes. 4. Acanthodes boyi n. sp., die dritte art der acanthodier (Acanthodii: Pisces) aus dem Rotliegend (Unterperm) des Saar-Nahe-Beckens (SW-Deutschland). Palontologische Zeitschrift, 67, 331–341.
  • HEIDTKE, U. H. J. 1999. Orthacanthus (Lebacanthus) senckenbergianus Fritsch 1889 (Xenacanthida: Chondrichthyes): revision, organisation und phylogenie. Freiberger Forschungsheft, 481, 63–106.
  • HEIDTKE, U. H. J. and KRÄTSCHMER, K. 2001. Gladbachus adentatus nov. General et sp., ein primitiver Hai aus dem Oberen Givetium (Obers Mitteldevon) der Bergische Gladbach-Paffrath-Mulde (Rheinisches Schieffergebirge). Mainzer Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen, 30, 105–122.
  • HEIDTKE, U. H. J. and SCHWINDE, C. 2004. Über die organisation des skelettes der gattung Xenacanthus (Elasmobranchii. Xenacanthida) aus dem Unterperm des südwestdeutschen Saar-Nahe-Beckens. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palontologie, Abhandlungen, 231, 85–117.
  • HESSELBO, S. P. and TREWIN, N. 1984. Deposition, diagenesis and structures of the Cheese Bay Shrimp Bed, Lower Carboniferous, East Lothian. Scottish Journal of Geology, 20, 281–296.
  • HURLEY, I. A., LOCKRIDGE MUELLER, R., DUNN, K. A., SCHMIDT, E. J., FRIEDMAN, M., HO, R. K., PRINCE, V. E., YANG, Z., THOMAS, M. G. and COATES, M. I. 2007. A new timescale for ray-finned fish evolution. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B, 489–498.
  • HUXLEY, T. H. 1880. On the application of the laws of evolution to the arrangement of the Vertebrata and more particularly of the Mammalia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1880, 649–662.
  • JANVIER, P. 1996. Early vertebrates. Oxford Science Publications, Oxford, 393 pp.
  • JESSEN, H. 1972. Schultergürtel und pectoralflosse bei actinopterygiern. Fossils and Strata, 1, 1–110.
  • LONG, J. A. 1983. A new diplacanthoid acanthodian from the Late Devonian of Victoria. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, 1, 51–65.
  • LUMSDEN, G. I., TULLOCH, W., HOWELLS, M. F. and DAVIES, A. 1967. The geology of the neighbourhood of Langholm (Sheet 11). Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain. HMSO, London, 255 pp.
  • MAISEY, J. G. 1982. The anatomy and interrelationships of Mesozoic hybodont sharks. American Museum Novitates, 2724, 1–48.
  • MAISEY, J. G. 1983. Cranial anatomy of Hybodus basanus Egerton from the Lower Cretaceous of England. American Museum Novitates, 2758, 1–64.
  • MAISEY, J. G. 1984. Chondrichthyan phylogeny: a look at the evidence. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 4, 359–371.
  • MAISEY, J. G. 1986. Anatomical revision of the fossil shark Hybodus fraasi. American Museum Novitates, 2857, 1–16.
  • MAISEY, J. G. 1987. Cranial anatomy of the Lower Jurassic shark Hybodus reticulatus (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii), with comments on elasmobranch systematics. American Museum Novitates, 2878, 1–39.
  • MAISEY, J. G. 1989. Hamiltonichthys mapesi, g. & sp. nov. (Chondrichthyes; Elasmobranchii), from the Upper Pennsylvanian of Kansas. American Museum Novitates, 2931, 1–42.
  • MAISEY, J. G. 2001a. Remarks on the inner ear of elasmobranchs and its interpretation from skeletal labyrinth morphology. Journal of Morphology, 250, 236–264.
  • MAISEY, J. G. 2001b. CT-scan reveals new cranial features in Devonian chondrichthyan ‘Cladoduswildungensis. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 21, 807–810.
  • MAISEY, J. G. 2001c. A primitive chondrichthyan braincase from the Middle Devonian of Bolivia. 263–288. In AHLBERG, P. E. (ed.). Major events in early vertebrate evolution: paleontology, phylogeny, genetics, and development. Taylor & Francis, New York, NY, 8 pp.
  • MAISEY, J. G. 2004. Endocranial morphology in fossil and recent chondrichthyans. 139–170. In ARRATIA, G., WILSON, M. V. H. and CLOUTIER, R., (eds). Recent advances in the origin and early radiation of vertebrates. Verlag Dr Friedrich Pfeil, München, 703 pp.
  • MAISEY, J. G. 2005. Braincase of the Upper Devonian shark Cladodoides wildungensis (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii), with observations on the braincase in early chondrichthyans. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 288, 1–103.
  • MAISEY, J. G. and DE CARVALHO, M. R. 1997. A new look at old sharks. Nature, 385, 779–780.
  • MAISEY, J. G., NAYLOR, G. J. P. and WARD, D. J. 2004. Mesozoic elasmobranchs, neoselachian phylogeny, and the rise of modern elasmobranch diversity. 17–56. In ARRATIA, G. and TINTORI, A., (eds). Mesozoic fishes 3 – Systematics, paleoenvironments and biodiversity. Verlag Dr Friedrich Pfeil, München, 649 pp.
  • MILES, R. S. 1973. Articulated acanthodian fishes from the Old Red Sandstone of England, with a review of the structure and evolution of the acanthodian shoulder-girdle. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 24, 113–213.
  • MILLER, R. F., CLOUTIER, R. and TURNER, S. 2003. The oldest articulated chondrichthyan from the earliest Devonian period. Nature, 425, 501–504.
  • MOY-THOMAS, J. A. 1936. The structure and affinities of the fossil elasmobranch fishes from the Lower Carboniferous of Glencartholm, Eskdale. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London B, 1936, 762–788.
  • MOY-THOMAS, J. A. 1937. The palaeoniscids of the cement stones of Tarras Waterford, Eskdale, Dumfriesshire. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 20, 345–356.
  • MOY-THOMAS, J. A. 1939. Palaeozoic fishes. Methuen Ltd, London, 149 pp.
  • MOY-THOMAS, J. A. and MILES, R. S. 1971. Palaeozoic fishes. Chapman & Hall, London, 259 pp.
  • NEYT, C., JAGLA, K., THISSE, C., THISSE, B., HAINES, L. and CURRIE, P. D. 2000. Evolutionary origins of vertebrate appendicular muscle. Nature, 408, 82–86.
  • PETERS, S. E. 2006. Macrostratigraphy of North America. Journal of Geology, 114, 391–412.
  • PRIDMORE, P. A. 1995. Submerged walking in the epaulette shark Hemiscyllium ocellatum (Hemiscyllidae) and its implications for locomotion in rhipidistian fishes and early tetrapods. Zoology, 98, 278–297.
  • REES, J. and UNDERWOOD, C. J. 2002. The status of the shark genus Lissodus Brough, 1935, and the position of nominal Lissodus species within the Hybodontoidea (Selachii). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 22, 471–479.
  • REIF, W.-E. 1978. Types of morphogenesis of the dermal skeleton in fossil sharks. Palontologische Zeitschrift, 52, 110–128.
  • RIEPPEL, O. 1982. A new genus of shark from the Middle Triassic of Monte San Giorgio, Switzerland. Palaeontology, 25, 399–412.
  • SCHAEFFER, B. 1981. The xenacanth shark neurocranium, with comments on elasmobranch monophyly. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 169, 1–66.
  • SCHAUMBERG, G. 1977. Der Richelsdorfer Kupferschiefer und seine Fossilien III. Die tierischen Fossilien des Kupferschiefers, 2. Vertebraten. Aufschluss, 28, 297–351.
  • SCHAUMBERG, G. 1982. Hopleacanthus richelsdorfensis n.g. n.sp., ein Euselachier aus dem permischen Kupferschiefer von Hessen (W-Deutschland). Palontologische Zeitschrift, 56, 235–257.
  • SCHRAM, F. 1983. Lower Carboniferous biota of Glencartholm, Eskdale, Dumfriesshire. Scottish Journal of Geology, 19, 1–15.
  • SEPKOSKI, J. J. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 363, 1–560.
  • SHIRAI, S. 1996. Phylogenetic interrelationships of neoselachians (Chondrichthyes: Euselachii). 9–34. In STIASSNY, M. L. J., PARENTI, L. R. and JOHNSON, G. D. (eds). Interrelationships of fishes. Academic Press, New York, NY, 496 pp.
  • SIMPSON, G. G. 1944. Tempo and mode in evolution. Columbia University Press, New York, NY, 237 pp.
  • SOLER-GIJON, R. 1993. Presencia del genoro Lissodus (Chondrichthyes, Selachii) en al Carbonifero Superior de Puertollano (Ciudad Real, España): consideraciones paleoecologicas. Revista Española de Paleontología, no. Extraordinario, 118ñ129.
  • STAHL, B. 1999. Handbook of Paleoichthyology, Volume 4: Chondrichthyes 3: Holocephali. Verlag Dr Friedrich Pfeil, München, 164 pp.
  • TANAKA, M., MUNSTERBERG, A., ANDERSON, W. G., PRESCOTT, A. R., HAZON, N. and TICKLE, C. 2002. Fin development in a cartilaginous fish and the origin of vertebrate limbs. Nature, 416, 527–531.
  • TEIXEIRA, C. 1956. Sur un hybodontidé du Karoo de l'Angola. Revista da Faculdade de Ciencias, Lisboa, 2a, Serie C, Ciencias Naturais, 5, 135–136.
  • TRAQUAIR, R. H. 1881. Report on fossil fishes collected by the Geological Survey of Scotland in Eskdale and Liddlesdale. Part 1, Ganoidei. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 30, 15–71.
  • TRAQUAIR, R. H. 1888. Notes on Carboniferous Selachii. Geological Magazine, 5, 81–86.
  • TRAQUAIR, R. H. 1890. Observations on some fossil fishes from the Lower Carboniferous rocks of Eskdale, Dumfriesshire. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 249–252.
  • TRAQUAIR, R. H. 1903. On the distribution of fossil fish-remains in the Carboniferous rocks of the Edinburgh district. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 40, 687–707.
  • WESTOLL, T. S. 1951. The correlation of continental vertebrate-bearing rocks. The vertebrate-bearing strata of Scotland. Report for the International Geological Congress, London (18th Session), 1948 (2), 5–21.
  • WILGA, C. D. and LAUDER, G. V. 2001. Functional morphology of the pectoral fins in bamboo sharks, Chiloscyllium plagiosum: benthic vs. pelagic station-holding. Journal of Morphology, 249, 195–209.
  • WILLIAMS, M. E. 1998. A new specimen of Tamiobatis vetustus (Chondrichthyes, Ctenacanthoidea) from the Late Devonian Cleveland Shale of Ohio. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 18, 251–260.
  • WOOD, S. P. 1975. Recent discoveries of Carboniferous fishes in Edinburgh. Scottish Journal of Geology, 11, 251–258.
  • WOOD, S. P. 1982. New basal Namurian (Upper Carboniferous) fishes and crustaceans found near Glasgow. Nature, 297, 574–577.
  • WOODWARD, A. S. 1889. Catalogue of the fossil fishes in the British Museum, Part 1, containing the Elasmobranchi. British Museum (Natural History), xlxvii + 471 pp.
  • WOODWARD, A. S. 1924. On a hybodont shark (Tristychius) from the Calciferous Sandstone Series of Dumfriesshire. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 80, 338–342.
  • ZANGERL, R. 1973. Interrelationships of early chondrichthyans. 1–14. In GREENWOOD, P. H., MILES, R. S. and PATTERSON, C. (eds). Interrelationships of fishes. Academic Press, London, 000 pp.
  • ZANGERL, R. 1981. Handbook of paleoichthyology, Volume 3A: Chondrichthyes 1: Paleozoic Elasmobranchii. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, 115 pp.
  • ZANGERL, R. and CASE, G. R. 1976. Cobelodus aculeatus (Cope), an anacanthous shark from Pennsylvanian black shales of North America. Palaeontographica A, 154, 107–157.
PalAss Go! URL: http://go.palass.org/58z | Twitter: Share on Twitter | Facebook: Share on Facebook | Google+: Share on Google+