Skip to content Skip to navigation

Article: A cladistic analysis among trilophodont gomphotheres (Mammalia, Proboscidea) with special attention to the South American genera

Publication: Palaeontology
Volume: 51
Part: 4
Publication Date: July 2008
Page(s): 903 915
Author(s): José Luis Prado and María Teresa Alberdi
Addition Information

How to Cite

PRADO, J., ALBERDI, M. 2008. A cladistic analysis among trilophodont gomphotheres (Mammalia, Proboscidea) with special attention to the South American genera. Palaeontology51, 4, 903–915.

Online Version Hosted By

Wiley Online Library
Get Article: Wiley Online Library [Pay-to-View Access] |

References

  • ALBERDI, M. T. and CORONA, E. M. 2005. Revisión de los gonfoterios en el Cenozoico tardío de México. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas, 22, 246–260.
  • ALBERDI, M. T., CARTELLE, C. and PRADO, J. L. 2002. El registro de Stegomastodon (Mammalia, Gomphotheriidae) en el Pleistoceno superior de Brasil. Revista Española de Paleontología, 17, 217–235.
  • ALBERDI, M. T., PRADO, J. L. and SALAS, R. 2004. The Pleistocene Gomphotheriidae (Proboscidea) from Peru. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palontologie, Abhandlungen, 231, 423–452.
  • AMEGHINO, F. 1888. Rápidas diagnosis de algunos mamíferos fósiles nuevos de la República Argentina. Obras Completas, Buenos Aires V, pp. 469–480.
  • ANDREWS, C. W. and BEADNELL, H. J. L. 1902. A prelimimary note on some new mammals from the upper Eocene of Egypt. Survey Department, Public Works Ministry, Cairo, pp. 1–9.
  • ARAMBOURG, C. 1945. Anancus osiris, un Mastodonte nouveau du Pliocène inférieur d’Égypte. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 5ª Série, 7, 1–126.
  • BARBOUR, E. H. 1914. Mammalian fossils from Devil’s Gulch. Nebraska Geological Survey, 4 (11), 177–190.
  • BARBOUR, E. H. 1927. Preliminary notice of a new proboscidean Amebelodon fricki, gen. et sp. nov. Bulletin of the Nebraska State Museum, 13 (1), 131–134.
  • BARBOUR, E. H. and STERNBERG, G. 1935. Gnathabelodon thorpei, gen. et sp. nov. A new mud-grubbing mastodon. Bulletin of the Nebraska State Museum, 42 (1), 395–404.
  • BORISSIAK, A. A. 1928. On a new mastodon from the Chokrak Beds (middle Miocene) of the Kuban region. Platybelodon danovi, n. gen., n. sp. Annals of the Paleontological Society of Russia, 7, 105–120.
  • BOULE, M. and THEVENIN, A. 1920. Mammifères fossiles de Tarija. Imprimerie National, Paris, 256 pp.
  • BURMEISTER, G. 1837. Handbuch der Naturgeschichte. Zum Gebrauch bei Vorlesungen entworfen. Zweite Abteilung, Zoologie, T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin.
  • CABRERA, A. 1929. Una revisión de los Mastodontes Argentinos. Revista del Museo de La Plata, 32, 61–144.
  • CAMPBELL, K. E. Jr, FRAILY, C. D. and ROMERO-PITTMAN, L. 2000. The late Miocene Gomphothere Amahuacatherium peruvium (Proboscidea: Gomphotheriidae) from Amazonian Peru: implications for the Great American Faunal Interchange. Boletín de Estudios Regionales IGEMMET, Serie D, 23, 1–152.
  • CASAMIQUELA, R. M., SHOSHANI, J. and DILLEHAY, T. D. 1996. South American proboscideans: general introduction and reflections on Pleistocene extinctions. 316–320. In SHOSHANI, J. and TASSY, P. (eds). The Proboscidea. Evolution and palaeoecology of elephants and their relatives. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 472 pp.
  • CHEN, G. 1999. Sinomastodon Tobien et al., 1986 (Proboscidea, Mammalia) from the Pliocene and early–middle Pleistocene of China. Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, 1999, 179–187.
  • FALCONER, H. 1868. Paleontological memoirs and notes of the late Hugh Falconer with a biographical sketch of the author. (MURCHISON, C, ed.), Hardwicke, London, 590 pp.
  • FARRIS, J. S. 1969. A successive approximation approach to character weighting. Systematic Zoology, 18, 374–385.
  • FARRIS, J. S. 1970. Methods for computing Wagner Trees. Systematic Zoology, 19, 83–92.
  • FARRIS, J. S. 1988. Hennig86, version 1.5. Program and documentation. Port Jefferson Station, New York, NY, 18 pp.
  • FARRIS, J. S. 1989. The retention index and the rescaled consistency index. Cladistics, 5, 417–419.
  • FISCHER, G. 1814. Zoognosia – Tabulis synopticis illustrata. Typis Nicolai Sergeides Vsevolozsky (Moscow), 3, 1–694.
  • FRICK, C. 1933. New remains of trilophodont-tetrabelodont mastodons. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 59, 505–652.
  • GAUTHIER, J., KLUGE, A. G. and ROWE, T. 1988. Amniote phylogeny and the importance of fossils. Cladistics, 4, 105–209.
  • HAY, O. P. 1922. Further observations on some extinct elephants. Proceedings of the Biological Society (Washington), 35, 97–102.
  • HILLSON, S. 1986. Teeth. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 376 pp.
  • HOFFSTETTER, R. 1950. Observaciones sobre los mastodontes de Sud América y especialmente del Ecuador. Haplomastodon, subgn. nov. de Stegomastodon. Publicaciones de la Escuela Politécnica Nacional, 1, 1–51.
  • HOFFSTETTER, R. 1952. Les mammifères Pleistocènes de la République de l’Equateur. Mémoires, Société Géologique de France, 66, 1–391.
  • HOLLAND, W. J. 1920. Fossil mammals collected at Pedra Vermelha, Bahia, Brazil, by Gerald A. Waring. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 13, 224–232.
  • HOLLANDER, M. and WOLFE, D. A. 1973. Nonparametric statistical methods. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY, 503 pp.
  • KLUGE, A. G. and FARRIS, J. S. 1969. Quantitative phyletics and the evolution of anurans. Systematic Zoology, 18, 1–32.
  • KURTÉN, B. and ANDERSON, E. 1980. Pleistocene mammals of North America. Columbia University Press, New York, NY, 420 pp.
  • LAMBERT, W. D. 1996. The biogeography of the gomphotheriid proboscideans of North America. 143–148. In SHOSHANI, J. and TASSY, P. (eds). The Proboscidea. Evolution and palaeoecology of elephants and their relatives. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 472 pp.
  • MILLER, W. E. 1990. A Rhynchotherium skull and mandible from southeastern Arizona. Brigham Young University, Geology Studies, 36, 57–67.
  • NIXON, K. C. 1999. CLADOS version 1.0 IBM. PC compatible character analysis program. Documentation published by author.
  • NIXON, K. C. and CARPENTER, J. M. 1993. On outgroups. Cladistics, 9, 413–426.
  • NORELL, M. A. and NOVACEK, M. J. 1992a. The fossil record and evolution: comparing cladistic and paleontologic evidence for vertebrate history. Science, 255, 1690–1693.
  • NORELL, M. A. and NOVACEK, M. J. 1992b. Congruence between superpositional and phylogenetic patterns: comparing cladistic patterns with fossil records. Cladistics, 8, 319–337.
  • OSBORN, H. F. 1936. Proboscidea. A monograph of the discovery, evolution, migration and extinction of the mastodons and elephants. Vol. 1 – Moeritherioidea, Deinotheiroidea, Mastodontoidea. American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, 802 pp.
  • PAULA COUTO, C. 1979. Tratado de paleomastozoología. Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Rio de Janeiro, 590 pp.
  • PRADO, J. L., ALBERDI, M. T., AZANZA, B., SÁNCHEZ, B. and FRASSINETTI, D. 2005. The Pleistocene Gomphotheres (Proboscidea) from South America: diversity, habitats and feeding ecology. Quaternary International, 126–128, 21–30.
  • PRADO, J. L., ALBERDI, M. T. and GOMEZ, G. N. 2002. Late Pleistocene gomphothere (Proboscidea) remains from the Arroyo Tapalqué locality (Buenos Aires, Argentina) and their taxonomic and biogeographic implications. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palontologie, Abhandlungen, 225, 275–296.
  • REGUERO, M. A., CANDELA, A. M. and ALONSO, R. N. 2007. Biochronology and biostratigraphy of the Uquía Formation (Pliocene–early Pleistocene, NW Argentina) and its significance in the Great American Biotic Interchange. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 23, 1–16.
  • SAVAGE, D. E. 1955. A survey of various late Cenozoic vertebrate faunas of the Panhandle of Texas. Part II. Proboscidea. University of California, Publications in Geological Sciences, 31, 51–74.
  • SCHLESINGER, G. 1917. Die Mastodonten des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hof-Museums. Denkschriften der K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 1, Geologisch-Palontologische Reihe, 1, 1–230.
  • SHOSHANI, J. 1996. Para- or monophyly of the gomphotheres and their position within Proboscidea. 149–177. In SHOSHANI, J. and TASSY, P. (eds). The Proboscidea. Evolution and palaeoecology of elephants and their relatives. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 472 pp.
  • SHOSHANI, J. and TASSY, P. 1996. Summary, conclusions, and a glimpse into the future. 335–348. In SHOSHANI, J. and TASSY, P. (eds). The Proboscidea. Evolution and palaeoecology of elephants and their relatives. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 472 pp.
  • SHOSHANI, J. and TASSY, P. 2005. Advances in proboscidean taxonomy & classification, anatomy & physiology, and ecology & behavior. Quaternary International, 126–128, 5–20.
  • SHOSHANI, J., WALTER, R. C., ABRAHA, M., BERHE, S., TASSY, P., SANDERS, W. J., MARCHANT, G. H., LIBSEKAL, Y., GHIRMAI, T. and ZINNER, D. 2006. A probosciden from the late Oligocene of Eritrea, a “missing link” between early Elephantiformes and Elephantimorpha, and biogeographic implication. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 103, 17296–17301.
  • SIMPSON, G. G. and PAULA COUTO, C. 1957. The mastodonts of Brazil. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 112, 125–190.
  • TASSY, P. 1983. Les Elephantoidea miocènes du Plateau du Potwar, Groupe de Siwalik, Pakistan. Annales de Paléontologie (Vert.-Invert.), 69 (2), 99–136; (3), 235–297; (4), 317–354.
  • TASSY, P. 1984. Le mastodonte à dents étroites, le grade trilophodonte et la radiation initiale des Amebelodontidae. 459–473. In BUFFETAUT, E., MAZIN, J. M. and SALMON, E. (eds). Actes du symposium paléontologique Georges Cuvier. Impressions le Serpentaire, Montbéliard, France.
  • TASSY, P. 1990. Phylogénie et classification des Proboscidea (Mammalia): historique et actualité. Annales de Paléontologie (Vert.-Invert.), 74 (3), 115–127.
  • TASSY, P. 1994. Gaps, parsimony, and early Miocene elephantoids (Mammalia), with a re-evaluation of Gomphotherium annectens (Matsumoto, 1925). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 112, 101–117.
  • TASSY, P. 1996a. Who is who among the Proboscidea? 39–48. In SHOSHANI, J. and TASSY, P. (eds). The Proboscidea. Evolution and palaeoecology of elephants and their relatives. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 472 pp.
  • TASSY, P. 1996b. The earliest gomphotheres. 89–91. In SHOSHANI, J. and TASSY, P. (eds). The Proboscidea. Evolution and palaeoecology of elephants and their relatives. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 472 pp.
  • TEILHARD de CHARDIN, P. and TRASSAERT, M. 1937. The proboscideans of southeast Shansi. Paleontologia Sinica, 13, 1–58.
  • TOBIEN, H. 1973. On the evolution of Mastodonts (Proboscidea, Mammalia). Part 1: the bunodont trilophodont groups. Notizblatt des Hessischen Landesamtes für Bodenforschung zu Weisbaden, 101, 202–276.
  • TOBIEN, H., CHEN, G. F. and LI, Y. Q. 1986. Mastodonts (Proboscidea. Mammalia) from the late Neogene and early Pleistocene of the People’s Republic of China. Part. 1. Historical account: the genera Gomphotherium, Choerolophodon, Synconolophus, Amebelodon, Platybelodon, Sinomastodon. Mainzer Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen, 15, 119–181.
  • VRBA, E. S. 1984. Evolutionary pattern and process in the sister-group Alcelaphini-Aepycerotini (Mammalia: Bovidae). 62–79. In ELDREDGE, N. and STANLEY, S. M. (eds). Living fossils. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, 291 pp.
  • WEBB, S. D. 1983. The rise and fall of the Late Miocene ungulate fauna in North America. 267–306. In NITECKI, M. H. (ed.). Coevolution. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, x + 392 pp.
  • WEBB, S. D. and PERRIGO, S. C. 1984. Late Cenozoic vertebrates from Honduras and El Salvador. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 4, 237–254.
PalAss Go! URL: http://go.palass.org/5b1 | Twitter: Share on Twitter | Facebook: Share on Facebook | Google+: Share on Google+