Article: Tithonia oxfordiana, a new irregular echinoid associated with Jurassic seep deposits in south-east France
Publication: Palaeontology
Volume:
54
Part:
4
Publication Date:
July
2011
Page(s):
735
–
752
Author(s):
Christian Gaillard, Didier Néraudeau and Jacques Thierry
References
- AGASSIZ, L. 1844. Communication orale de Mr. Agassiz sur un oursin irrégulier que possède Mr. Michelin (Réunion extraordinaire de la Société géologique de France à Chambéry, 11 au 27 Août 1844). Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 2, 730–731.
- AGASSIZ, L. and DESOR, E. 1847. Catalogue raisonné des espèces, des genres et des familles d’échinides. Annales des Sciences naturelles, (3) Zoologie, 8, 1–35.
- AHARON, P. 1994. Geology and biology of modern and ancient submarine hydrocarbon seeps and vents: an introduction. Geo-Marine Letters, 14, 69–73.
- BARBIERI, R., ORI, G. G. and CAVALAZZI, B. 2004. A Silurian cold-seep ecosystem from the Middle Atlas, Morocco. Palaios, 19, 527–542.
- BARRAS, C. G. 2007. Phylogeny of the Jurassic to Early Cretaceous ‘disasteroid’ echinoids (Echinoidea: Echinodermata), and the origins of spatangoids and holasteroids. Journal of systematic Palaeontology, 5, 133–161.
- BAUDRIMONT, A. F. and DUBOIS, P. 1977. Un bassin mésogéen du domaine péri-alpin: le Sud-Est de la France. Bulletin du Centre de Recherches et Exploration-Production Elf Aquitaine, 1, 261–308.
- BEAUCHAMP, B., KROUSE, H. R., HARRISON, J. C., NASSICHUK, W. W. and ELIUK, L. S. 1989a. Cretaceous cold-seep communities and methane-derived carbonates in the Canadian Arctic. Science, 244, 53–56.
- BEAUCHAMP, B., HARRISON, J. C., NASSICHUK, W. W. and ELIUK, L. S. 1989b. Lower Cretaceous (Albian) serpulid-bivalve carbonate ‘mounds’ related to hydrocarbon seeps, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Memoirs of the Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, 13, 706–712.
- BEURLEN, K. 1934. Monographie der Echinoiden Familie Collyritidae d’Orb. Palaeontographica, A80, 41–194.
- BOUHAMDI, A. 2000. Composition, distribution et évolution des peuplements de foraminifères benthiques de la plate-forme au bassin. Oxfordien moyen du Sud-Est de la France. Document du Laboratoire de Géologie de Lyon, 151, 1–213.
- BOUHAMDI, A., GAILLARD, C. and RUGET, C. 2001. Spirillines versus Agglutinants: impact du flux organique et intérêt paléoenvironnemental (Oxfordien moyen du Sud-Est de la France). Geobios, 34, 267–277.
- BOUHAMDI, A., GAILLARD, C., RUGET, C. and BONNET, L. 2000. Foraminifères benthiques de l’Oxfordien moyen de la plate-forme au bassin dans le Sud-Est de la France. Répartition et contrôle environnemental. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 93, 315–330.
- BOURSEAU, J.-P. 1977. L’Oxfordien moyen à nodules des ‘Terres Noires’ de Beauvoisin (Drôme). Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle de Lyon, 15, 1–16.
- BURNS, C., CAMPBELL, K. A. and MOOI, R. 2005. Exceptional crinoid occurrences and associated carbonates of the Keasey Formation (Early Oligocene) at Mist, Oregon, USA. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 227, 210–231.
- CARIOU, E., ENAY, R., ATROPS, F., HANTZPERGUE, P., MARCHAND, D. and RIOULT, M. 1997. Ammonites; Oxfordien. In CARIOU, E. and HANTZPERGUE, P. (co-ord.). Biostratigraphie du Jurassique ouest-européen et méditerranéen: zonations parallèles et distribution des invertébrés et microfossiles. Bulletin du Centre de Recherches et Exploration-Production Elf Aquitaine, 17, 79–86.
- CARNEY, R. S. 1994. Consideration of the oasis analogy for chemosynthetic communities at Gulf of Mexico hydrocarbon vents. Geo-Marine Letters, 14, 149–159.
- CATULLO, T. A. 18201822. Memoria sopra gli animali marini, che si trovano nella provincia veronese. Giornale di Fisica, Chimica et Storia naturale di Pavia, 5, 1–5; 6, 1–13.
- CATULLO, T. A. 1827. Saggio di Zoologia Fossile Ovvero Osservazioni Sopra Li Petreffatti delle Provincie Austro-Veneta. Della Tipografia del Deminario, Padova, 348 pp.
- CAVANAUGH, C. M. 1985. Symbioses of chemoautotrophic bacteria and marine invertebrates from hydrothermal vents and reducing sediments. Biological Society of Washington Bulletin, 6, 373–388.
- CLARI, P., GAGLIARDI, C., GOVERNA, M. E., RICCI, B. and ZUPPI, G. M. 1988. I Calcari di Marmorito: una testimonianza di processi diagenetici in presenza di metano. Bolletino del Museo regionale de Scienze Naturali de Torino, 6, 197–216.
- CONTI, S. and FONTANA, D. 1999. Miocene chemoherms of the northern Apennines, Italy. Geology, 27, 927–930.
- CONTI, S. and FONTANA, D. 2005. Anatomy of seep-carbonates: ancient examples from the Miocene of the Northern Apennines (Italy). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 227, 156–175.
- CORLISS, J. B., DYMOND, J., GORDON, L. I., EDMOND, J. M., VON HERZEN, R. P., BALLARD, R. D., GREEN, K., WILLIAMS, D., BAINBRIDGE, A., CRANE, K. and VAN ANDEL, T. H. 1979. Submarine thermal springs on the Galapagos Rift. Science, 203, 1073–1083.
- COTTEAU, G. 1860. Notice sur le genre Metaporhinus et la famille des Collyritidées. Bulletin de la Société des sciences histoires et naturelles de l’Yonne, 14, 8.
- COTTEAU, G. 18671874. Paléontologie française. Description des animaux invertébrés. Terrains Jurassiques (commencée par Alcide d’Orbigny), Vol. 9. Masson, Paris, 552 pp.
- COTTEAU, G. 1870. Die fauna der lteren Tithonbildungen. Echinodermata. Palaeontologische Mitteilungen von K.A. Zittel. Palaeontographica, Supplement II, 1, 150–156.
- COTTEAU, G., PÉRON, A. and GAUTHIER, V. 1884. Échinides fossiles de l’Algérie. Deuxième fascicule, Étages Tithonique et Néocomien. Masson, Paris, 99 pp.
- DANIELSSEN, D. C. and KOREN, J. 1883. Fra den norske Nordhavsexpedition. Nytt Magazin for Naturvidenskapene, 27, 294.
- DARDEAU, G. 1988. Tethyan evolution and Alpine reactivation of Jurassic extensional structures in the French ‘Alpes Maritimes’. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 8, 651–657.
- DEBRAND-PASSARD, S. 1984. Grandes lignes et principales étapes de l’évolution géodynamique du Sud-Est de la France. In DEBRAND-PASSARD, S., COURBOULEIX, S. and LIENHARDT, M. J. (eds). Synthèse géologique du Sud-Est de la France. Mémoires du Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, 125, 581–599.
- DEECKE, W. 1928. Fossilium Catalogus, 1: Animalia, Part 39, Echinoidea Jurassica. Junk, Berlin, 540 pp.
- DESBRUYÈRES, D., ALAYSE-DANET, A. M., OHTA, S. and the Scientific Parties of Biolau & Starmer Cruises 1994. Deep-sea hydrothermal communities in southern Pacific back-arc basins (the North Fiji and Lau Basins): composition, microdistribution and food-web. Marine Geology, 116, 227–242.
- DESBRUYÈRES, D., SEGONZAC, M. and BRIGHT, M. 2006. Handbook of deep-sea hydrothermal vent fauna. Denisia, 18, 1–544.
- DESBRUYÈRES, D., BISCOITO, M., CAPRAIS, J. C., COLAO, A., COMTET, T., CRASSOUS, P., FOUQUET, Y., KHRIPOUNOFF, A., LE BRIS, N., OLU, K., RISO, R., SARRADIN, P. M., SEGONZAC, M. and VANGRIESHEIM, A. 2001. Variations in deep-sea hydrothermal vent communities on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge near the Azores plateau. Deep-Sea Research, 48, 1325–1346.
- DESOR, E. 1858. Synopsis des échinides fossiles. Reinwald, Paris, 490 pp.
- EICHWALD, E.d’. 1865. Lethaea Rossica ou Paléontologie de la Russie décrite et figurée, période moyenne, volume 2, atlas 2. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 1304 pp.
- FAVRE, E. 1877. La zone àAmmonites acanthicus dans les Alpes de la Suisse et de la Savoie. Mémoires de la Société Paléontologique Suisse, 4, 1–114.
- GAGE, J. D. and TYLER, P. A. 1991. Deep-sea biology: a natural history of organisms at the deep-sea floor. Cambridge University Press, New York, 504 pp.
- GAILLARD, C. and ROLIN, Y. 1986. Paléobiocoenoses susceptibles d’être liées à des sources sous-marines en milieu sédimentaire. L’exemple des Terres Noires (SE France) et des Tepee Buttes de la Pierre Shale Formation (Colorado, U.S.A.). Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences, Paris, 303, 1503–1508.
- GAILLARD, C. and ROLIN, Y. 1988. Relation entre tectonique synsédimentaire et pseudobiohermes (Oxfordien de Beauvoisin-Drôme-France). Un argument supplémentaire pour interpréter les pseudobiohermes comme formés au droit de sources sous-marines. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences, Paris, 307, 1265–1270.
- GAILLARD, C., RIO, M., ROLIN, M. and ROUX, M. 1992. Fossil chemosynthetic communities related to vents or seeps in sedimentary basins: the pseudobioherms of southeastern France compared to other world examples. Palaios, 7, 451–465.
- GAILLARD, C., BOURSEAU, J.-P., BOUDEULLE, M., PAILLERET, P., RIO, M. and ROUX, M. 1985. Les pseudobiohermes de Beauvoisin (Drôme): un site hydrothermal sur la marge téthysienne à l’Oxfordien? Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 1, 69–78.
- GAILLARD, C., ATROPS, F., MARCHAND, D., HANZO, M., LATHUILIÈRE, B., BODEUR, Y., RUGET, C., NICOLLIN, J. P. and WERNER, W. 1996. Description stratigraphique préliminaire des faisceaux alternants de l’Oxfordien moyen dans le Bassin Dauphinois (Sud-Est de la France). Géologie de la France, 1, 17–24.
- GAILLARD, C., EMMANUEL, L., HANZO, M., LATHUILIÈRE, B., ATROPS, F., BODEUR, Y., BOUHAMDI, A., MARCHAND, D., ENAY, R., RUGET, C. and WERNER, W. 2004. Une séquence disséquée du bassin à la plate-forme: l’épisode carbonaté de l’Oxfordien moyen dans le Sud-Est de la France. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 175, 107–119.
- GAY, A. 2002. Les marqueurs géologiques de la migration et de l’expulsion des fluides sédimentaires sur le plancher des marges passives matures. Exemples dans le bassin du Congo. Unpublished PhD thesis, Université de Lille, Lille, 434 pp.
- GILL, F. L., HARDING, I. C., LITTLE, C. T. S. and TODD, J. A. 2005. Palaeogene and Neogene cold seep communities in Barbados, Trinidad and Venezuela: an overview. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 227, 191–209.
- GISCHLER, E., SANDY, M. R. and PECKMANN, J. 2003. Ibergirhynchia contraria (F. A. Roemer, 1850), an Early Carboniferous seep-related rhynchonellid brachiopod from the Harz Mountains, Germany – a possible successor to Dzieduszynckia? Journal of Paleontology, 77, 293–303.
- GOEDERT, J. L. and SQUIRES, R. L. 1990. Eocene deep-sea communities in localized limestones formed by subduction-related methane seeps, southwestern Washington. Geology, 18, 1182–1185.
- GOEDERT, J. L., THIEL, V., SCHMALE, O., RAU, W. W., MICHAELIS, W. and PECKMANN, J. 2003. The late Eocene ‘Whiskey Creek’ methane-seep deposit (Western Washington state). Part 1: geology, palaeontology, and molecular geobiology. Facies, 48, 223–240.
- GRASSLE, J. F. 1985. Hydrothermal vent animals: distribution and biology. Science, 229, 713–717.
- GRASSLE, J. F. 1986. The ecology of deep-sea hydrothermal vent communities. Advances in Marine Biology, 23, 301–363.
- GRASSLE, J. F. 1989. Species diversity in deep-sea communities. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 4, 12–15.
- HECKER, B. 1985. Fauna from a cold sulfur-seep in the Gulf of Mexico: comparison with hydrothermal vent communities and evolutionary implications. Biological Society of Washington Bulletin, 6, 465–473.
- HEDBERG, H. D. 1974. Relation of methane generation to undercompacted shales, shale diapirs and mud volcanoes. Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 58, 661–673.
- HESSLER, R. R. 1985. Spatial and temporal variation of giant clams, tube worms and mussels at deep sea hydrothermal vents. Biological Society of Washington Bulletin, 6, 411–428.
- HESSLER, R. R. and KAHARL, V. A. 1995. The deep-sea hydrothermal vent community: an overview. Geophysical Monograph, 91, 72–84.
- JANNASCH, H. W. 1984. Chemosynthesis: the nutritional basis for life at deep-sea vents. Oceanus, 27, 73–78.
- JESIONEK-SZYMAŃSKA, W. 1963. Echinides irréguliers du Dogger de Pologne. Acta Paleontologica Polonica, 3, 293–414.
- KAUFFMAN, E. G., ARTHUR, M. A., HOWE, B. and SCHOLLE, P. A. 1996. Widespread venting of methane-rich fluids in Late Cretaceous (Campanian) submarine springs (Tepee Buttes), Western Interior seaway, U.S.A. Geology, 24, 799–802.
- KIEL, S., CAMPBELL, K. A. and GAILLARD, C. 2010. New and little known mollusks from ancient chemosynthetic environments. Zootaxa, 2390, 26–48.
- KRÁL, J. 1995. Marine ecosystems based on chemoautotrophic and methylotrophic bacteria as possible refuge for living fossils. Geolines, 3, 21–26.
- LAMBERT, J. and THIÉRY, P. 19091925. Essai de nomenclature raisonnée des échinides. L. Ferrière, Chaumont, 605 pp.
- LAUBIER, L. 1988. Biologie et écologie des sources hydrothermales. Oceanologica Acta, Special Number, 8, 1–233.
- LAUBIER, L. 1989. Deep-sea ecosystems based on chemosynthetic processes: recent results on hydrothermal and cold seep biological assemblages. In AYALA-CASTARES, A., WOOSTER, A. and YÁEZ-ARANCIBIA, A. (eds). Oceanography 1988. UNAM Press, Mexico, 129–148.
- LEMOINE, M. 1985. Structuration jurassique des Alpes occidentales et palinspatique de la Téthys ligure. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 1, 126–137.
- LEMOINE, M., ARNAUD-VANNEAU, A., ARNAUD, H., LÉTOLLE, R., MÉVEL, C. and THIEULOY, J.-P. 1982. Indices possibles de paléo-hydrothermalisme marin dans le Jurassique et le Crétacé des Alpes occidentales (océan téthysien et sa marge continentale européenne): essai d’inventaire. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 24, 641–647.
- LEMOINE, M., BAS, T., ARNAUD-VANNEAU, A., ARNAUD, H., DUMONT, T., GIDON, M., BOURBON, M., DE GRACIANSKY, P. C., RUDKIEWICZ, J. L., MEGARD-GALLI, J. and TRICART, P. 1986. The continental margin of the Mesozoic Tethys in the Western Alps. Marine Petroleum Geology, 3, 179–199.
- LITTLE, C. T. S., DANELIAN, T., HERRINGTON, R. J. and HAYMON, R. M. 2004. Early Jurassic hydrothermal vent community from the Franciscan complex, California. Journal of Paleontology, 78, 542–559.
- LONSDALE, P. F. 1977. Clustering of suspension-feeding macrobenthos near abyssal hydrothermal vents at oceanic spreading centers. Deep-Sea Research, 24, 857–863.
- LONSDALE, P. F. 1979. A deep-sea hydrothermal site on a strike-slip fault. Nature, 281, 531–534.
- LORIOL, P. de. 1873. Échinologie helvétique. Description des oursins fossiles de la Suisse. Deuxième partie, Échinides de la période crétacée. Matériaux pour la paléontologie de la Suisse, 6(4–10), 398.
- LUTZ, R. A. 1988. Dispersal of organisms at deep-sea hydrothermal vents: a review. Oceanologica Acta, Special Issue, 8, 23–29.
- MASCLE, G., ARNAUD, H., DARDEAU, G., DEBELMAS, J., DELPECH, P. Y., DUBOIS, P., GIDON, M., DE GRACIANSKI, P. C., KERCKHOVE, C. and LEMOINE, M. 1988. Salt tectonics, Tethyan rifting and alpine folding in the French Alps. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 4, 747–758.
- McARTHUR, A. G. and TUNNICLIFFE, V. 1998. Relics and antiquity revisited in the modern vent fauna. In MILLS, R. A. and HARRISON, K. (eds). Modern Ocean Floor Processes and the Geological Record. Geological Society of London, Special Publications, 148, 271–291.
- MICHELIN, H. 1846. Note sur le nouveau genre Metaporhinus, Échinide de la famille des Clypeasteroides d’Agassiz. Revue zoologique par la Société Cuviérienne, 61, 5.
- MINTZ, L. 1966. The origins, phylogeny, descendants of the echinoid family Disasteridae A. Gras 1848. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley, 314 pp.
- MINTZ, L. 1968. Echinoids of the Mesozoic families Collyritidae d’Orbigny 1853, and Disasteridae Gras, 1848. Journal of Paleontology, 42, 1272–1288.
- MORTENSEN, T. 1950. A monograph of the Echinoidea, volume 5, Spatangoida, part. 1. C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 432 pp.
- MOUNJI, D., BOURQUE, P.-A. and SAVARD, M. M. 1998. Hydrothermal origin of Devonian conical mounds (kess-kess) of Hamar Lakhdad Ridge, Anti-Atlas, Morocco. Geology, 26, 1123–1126.
- NÉRAUDEAU, D. 1989. Répartition démographique des Hemiaster (Echinoidea: Spatangoida) dans le Cénomanien de Charente-Maritime (France). Vie Marine, Hors Série, 10, 17–23.
- NÉRAUDEAU, D. 1991. Lateral variations of size-frequency distribution in a fossil echinoid community and their palaeoecological significance. Lethaia, 24, 299–309.
- NÉRAUDEAU, D. 1995. Biodiversité des échinides fossiles et reconstitutions paléoenvironnementales. Géobios, Mémoire Spécial, 18, 1–9.
- NÉRAUDEAU, D. and MOREAU, P. 1989. Paléoécologie et paléogéographie des faunes d’échinides du Cénomanien nord-aquitain (Charente-Maritime, France). Geobios, 22, 293–324.
- NEWMAN, W. A. 1985. The abyssal hydrothermal vent invertebrate fauna, a glimpse of antiquity? Biological Society of Washington Bulletin, 6, 231–242.
- NOBUHARA, T. 2003. Cold seep carbonate mounds with Vesicomya (Calyptogena) kawamurai (Bivalvia: Vesicomyidae) in slope-mud facies of the Pliocene forearc basin of the Sagara-Kakegawa area, central Japan. Paleontological Research, 7, 313–328.
- ORBIGNY, A.d’. 1853. Note rectificative sur divers genres d’échinoides. Revue et Magazine de Zoologie, 6, 16–28.
- PECKMANN, J., GOEDERT, J. L., THIEL, V., MICHAELIS, W. and REITNER, J. 2002. A comprehensive approach to the study of methane-seep deposits from the Lincoln Creek Formation, western Washington State, USA. Sedimentology, 49, 855–873.
- PECKMANN, J., WALLISER, O. H., RIEGEL, W. and REITNER, J. 1999. Signatures of hydrocarbon venting in a Middle Devonian carbonate mound (Hollard Mound) at the Hamar Laghdad (Antiatlas, Morocco). Facies, 40, 281–296.
- POMEL, A. 1883. Classification méthodique et genera des échinides vivants et fossiles. Jourdan, Alger, 131 pp.
- ROLIN, Y., GAILLARD, C. and ROUX, M. 1990. Ecologie des pseudobiohermes des Terres Noires jurassiques liés à des paléo-sources sous-marines. Le site oxfordien de Beauvoisin (Drôme, Bassin du Sud-Est, France). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 80, 79–105.
- ROUX, M. 1982. De la biogéographie historique des océans aux reconstitutions paléobiogéographiques: tendances et problèmes illustrés par des exemples pris chez les Echinodermes bathyaux et abyssaux. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 7, 907–916.
- ROUX, M. 1984. L’impact écologique de l’hydrothermalisme dans les océans actuels et anciens. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 7, 25–31.
- SAUCÈDE, T., MOOI, R. and DAVID, B. 2007. Phylogeny and origin of Jurassic irregular echinoids (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Geological Magazine, 144, 333–359.
- SMITH, A. B. 1984. Echinoid palaeobiology. Allen & Unwin Ltd, London, 190 pp.
- SMITH, A. B. (ed.) 2005. The Echinoid Directory. Available at: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/palaeontology/echinoids (accessed 30 April 2009).
- SMITH, A. B. and ZAGHBIB-TURKI, D. 1985. Les Archiaciidae (Cassiduloida, Echinoidea) du Crétacé supérieur de Tunisie et leur mode de vie. Annales de Paléontologie (Invertébrés), 71, 1–31.
- SOLOVJEV, A. N. 1971. Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous disasterid echinoids of the U.S.S.R. Transactions of the Paleontological Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences, 131, 1–117.
- STÖHR, S. and SEGONZAC, M. 2004. Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from reducing and non-reducing environments in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 84, 1–20.
- TAVIANI, M. 1994. The ‘calcari a Lucina’ macrofauna reconsidered: deep-sea faunal oases from Miocene-age cold vents in the Romagna Apennine, Italy. Geo-Marine Letters, 14, 185–191.
- TUNNICLIFFE, V. 1988. Biogeography and evolution of hydrothermal vent fauna in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 233, 247–366.
- TUNNICLIFFE, V. 1991. The biology of hydrothermal vents: ecology and evolution. Oceanography and Marine Biology: Annual Review, 29, 319–407.
- TUNNICLIFFE, V. 1992a. Hydrothermal-vent communities of the deep sea. American Scientist, 80, 336–349.
- TUNNICLIFFE, V. 1992b. The nature and origin of the modern hydrothermal vent fauna. Palaios, 7, 338–350.
- TUNNICLIFFE, V. and FOWLER, C. M. R. 1996. Influence of sea-floor spreading on the global vent fauna. Nature, 379, 531–533.
- TUNNICLIFFE, V., FOWLER, C. M. R. and McARTHUR, A. G. 1996. Plate tectonic history and hot vent biogeography. In MACLEOD, C. J. (ed.). Tectonic, magmatic, hydrothermal and biological segmentation of mid-oceanic ridges. Geological Society of London, Special Publication , 118, 225–238.
- TUNNICLIFFE, V., McARTHUR, A. G. and McHUGH, D. 1998. A biogeographical perspective of the deep-sea hydrothermal vent fauna. Advances in Marine Biology, 34, 353–442.
- TYLER, P. A., GERMAN, C. R., RAMIREZ-LLODRA, E. and VAN DOVER, C. 2003. Understanding the biogeography of chemosynthetic ecosystems. Oceanologica Acta, 25, 227–241.
- VAN DOVER, C. L., AHARON, P., BERNHARD, J. M., CAYLOR, E., DOERRIES, M., FLICKINGER, W., GILHOOLY, W., GOFFREDI, S. K., KNICK, K. E., MACKO, S. A., RAPOPORT, S., RAULFS, E. C., RUPPEL, C., SALERNO, J. L., SEITZ, R. D., SEN GUPTA, B. K., SHANK, T., TURNISPEED, M. and VRIJENHOECK, R. C. 2003. Blake Ridge methane seeps: characterization of a soft-sediment, chemosynthetically based ecosystem. Deep-Sea Research, 50, 281–300.
- VAN DOVER, C. L., GERMAN, C. R., SPEER, K. G., PARSON, L. M. and VRIJENHOECK, R. C. 2002. Evolution and biogeography of deep-sea vent and seep invertebrates. Science, 295, 1253–1257.
- WAGNER, C. D. and DURHAM, J. W. 1966. Holasteroids. In MOORE, R. C. (ed.). Treatise on invertebrate paleontology, Part U. Echinoidea. Geological Society of America, Inc., Boulder, Colorado and The University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, U523–U528.
- WARÉN, A. and BOUCHET, P. 2001. Gastropoda and Monoplacophora from hydrothermal vents and seeps; new taxa and records. The Veliger, 44, 116–231.
- ZIBROWIUS, H., SIBUET, M., AUZENDE, J. M. and RUELLAN, E. 1988. Holothurian herds on an escarpment along the passive continental margin off Morocco. Fifth Deep-Sea Biology Symposium, Brest, 82.