Skip to content Skip to navigation

Article: A well-preserved isopod from the Middle Jurassic of southern Germany and implications for the isopod fossil record

Publication: Palaeontology
Volume: 57
Part: 5
Publication Date: September 2014
Page(s): 931 949
Author(s): <p>Walter Etter</p>
Addition Information

How to Cite

ETTER, W. 2014. A well-preserved isopod from the Middle Jurassic of southern Germany and implications for the isopod fossil record. Palaeontology57, 5, 931–949. doi: 10.1111/pala.12095

Author Information

Walter Etter - Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel, Switzerland (email: walter.etter@bs.ch)

Publication History

  • Issue published online: 12 SEP 2014
  • Article first published online: 21 JAN 2014
  • Manuscript Accepted: 11 DEC 2013
  • Manuscript Received: 17 MAR 2011

Online Version Hosted By

Wiley Online Library
Get Article: Wiley Online Library [Pay-to-View Access] |

References

  • Ammon, L. von 1882. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der vorweltlichen Asseln. Sitzungsberichte der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Physikalische Classe, 12, 507–550.
  • Bachmayer, F. 1949. Zwei neue Asseln aus dem Oberjurakalk von Ernstbrunn, Niederösterreich. Sitzungsbericht der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abt. I, 158, 263–270.
  • Bachmayer, F. 1955. Die fossilen Asseln aus den Oberjuraschichten von Ernstbrunn in Niederösterreich und von Stramberg in Mhren. Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abt. I, 164, 255–273.
  • Basso, D. and Tintori, A. 1994. New Triassic isopod crustaceans from northern Italy. Palaeontology, 37, 801–810.
  • Birshteyn, Y. A. 1962. Palaeophreatoicus sojanensis gen. et sp. nov., and some problems of phylogeny and distribution of Isopoda. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 3, 65–80.
  • Bloos, G., Dietl, G. and Schweigert, G. 2005. Der Jura Süddeutschlands in der Stratigraphischen Tabelle von Deutschland 2002. Newsletter in Stratigraphy, 41, 263–277.
  • Borns, H. W. J., Hall, B. A., Ball, H. W. and Brooks, H. K. 1972. Mawson Tillite, Victoria Land, East Antarctica: reinvestigation continued. Antarctic Journal of the United States, 7, 106–107.
  • Bowman, T. E. 1971. Palaega lamnae, new species (Crustacea: Isopoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Texas. Journal of Paleontology, 45, 540–541.
  • Brandt, A. and Poore, G. C. B. 2003. Higher classification of the flabelliferan and related Isopoda based on a reappraisal of relationships. Invertebrate Systematics, 17, 893–923.
  • Brandt, A., Crame, J. A., Polz, H. and Thomson, M. R. A. 1999. Late Jurassic tethyan ancestry of recent southern high-latitude marine isopods (Crustacea, Malacostraca). Palaeontology, 42, 663–675.
  • Bruce, N. L. 1981. Cirolanidae (Crustacea: Isopoda) of Australia: diagnoses of Cirolana Leach, Metacirolana Nierstrasz, Neocirolana Hale, Anopsilana Paulian and Debouteville, and three new genera – Natatolana, Politolana and Cartetolana. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 32, 945–966.
  • Bruce, N. L. 1986. Cirolanidae (Crustacea: Isopoda) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement, 6, 1–239.
  • Bruce, N. L. 2008. New species of Tridentella Richardson, 1905 (Isopoda: Cymothoida: Tridentellidae), tropical marine isopod crustaceans from the Banda Sea, Indonesia. Zootaxa, 1734, 43–58.
  • Bruce, N. L. 2009. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Isopoda, Aegidae (Crustacea). National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) Biodiversity Memoir, 122, 1–252.
  • Brusca, R. C. 1981. A monograph on the Isopoda Cymothoidae (Crustacea) of the eastern Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 73, 117–199.
  • Calzada, S. and Gómez Pallerola, J. E. 1994. Un nuevo Isópod (Crustacea) de Sta. Maria de Meià. Batalleria, 4, 27–30.
  • Carlisle, D. B. 1956. Studies on the endocrinology of isopod Crustaceans. Moulting in Ligia oceanica (L.). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 35, 515–520.
  • Carter, J. 1889. On fossil isopods, with a description of a new species. Geological Magazine, Decade 3, 6, 193–196.
  • Dana, J. D. 1852. Crustacea. United States exploring expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842 under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., Vol 13. Sherman, Philadelphia, 1620 pp.
  • Delaney, P. M. 1989. Phylogeny and biogeography of the marine isopod family Corallanidae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Flabellifera). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science, 409, 1–75.
  • Delaney, P. M. and Brusca, R. C. 1985. Two new species of Tridentella Richardson, 1905 (Isopoda: Flabellifera: Tridentellidae) from California, with a rediagnosis and comments on the family, and a key to the genera of Tridentellidae and Corallanidae. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 5, 728–742.
  • Dietl, G. and Schweigert, G. 1999. Nusplinger Plattenkalk. Eine tropische Lagune der Jura-Zeit. Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde, Serie C, 45, 1–62.
  • Elmi, S. 1967. Le Lias supérieur et le Jurassique moyen de l'Ardèche. Documents des Laboratoires de Géologie de la Faculté des Sciences de Lyon, 19, 1–845.
  • Etter, W. 1988. Isopoden und Tanaidaceen (Crustacea, Malacostraca) aus dem unteren Opalinuston der Nordschweiz. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 81, 857–877.
  • Etter, W. 1995. Benthic diversity patterns in oxygenation gradients: an example from the Middle Jurassic of Switzerland. Lethaia, 28, 259–270.
  • Etter, W. 2004. Rediscription of Opsipedon gracilis HEER (Crustacea, Tanaidacea) from the Middle Jurassic of northern Switzerland, and palaeoenvironmental significance of tanaidaceans. Palaeontology, 47, 67–80.
  • Fabiani, R. 1910. I crostacei tertiari del Vicentino. Illustrazione di alcune specie e catalogo generale delle forme fin'ora segnalata nella Provincia. Bolletino di Museo Civico di Vicenza, 1, 29–45.
  • Faupl, P. and Wagreich, M. 2000. Late Jurassic to Eocene palaeogeography and geodynamic evolution of the Eastern Alps. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 92, 79–94.
  • Feldmann, R. M. 2009. A new cirolanid isopod (Crustacea) from the Cretaceous of Lebanon: Dermoliths document the pre-molt condition. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 29, 373–378.
  • Feldmann, R. M. and Goolaerts, S. 2005. Palaega rugosa, a new species of fossil isopod (Crustacea) from Maastrichtian rocks of Tunisia. Journal of Paleontology, 79, 1031–1035.
  • Feldmann, R. M. and Rust, S. 2006. Palaega kakatahi n. sp., the first record of a marine fossil isopod from the Pliocene of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 49, 411–415.
  • Feldmann, R. M., Jagt, J. W. M. and Tshudy, D. M. 1990. Late Maastrichtian isopod and decapod Crustacea from Haccourt (Liège), northeastern Belgium. Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, 44, 23–35.
  • Feldmann, R. M., Wieder, R. W. and Rolfe, W. D. I. 1994. Urda mccoyi (Carter 1889), an isopod crustacean from the Jurassic of Skye. Scottish Journal of Geology, 1, 87–89.
  • Feldmann, R. M., Vega, F. J., Applegate, S. P. and Bishop, G. A. 1998. Early Cretaceous arthropods from the Tlayua Formation at Tepexi de Rodriguez, Puebla, Mexico. Journal of Paleontology, 72, 79–90.
  • Feldmann, R. M., Schweitzer, C. E., Maxwell, P. A. and Kelley, B. M. 2008. Fossil isopod and decapod crustaceans from the Kowai Formation (Pliocene) near Makikihi, south Canterbury, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 51, 43–58.
  • Fraaye, R. H. B. and Summesberger, H. 1999. New crustacean records from the Late Campanian of the Gschliefgraben (Cretaceous, Austria). Beitrge zur Palontologie, 24, 1–6.
  • Franz, M. and Nitsch, E. 2009. Zur lithostratigraphischen Gliederung des Aalenium in Baden–Württemberg. LGRB-Informationen (Freiburg i. Br.), 22, 123–146.
  • Frentzen, K. 1937. Palontologische Skizzen aus den Badischen Landessamlungen für Naturkunde, Karlsruhe i. Br. I. Neue Funde von Isopoden (Asseln) im Lias Südwestdeutschlands. Beitrge zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Südwestdeutschland, 2, 103–105.
  • Fu W.-L., Wilson, G. D. F., Jiang D.-Y., Sun Y.-L., Hao W.-C. and Sun Z.-Y. 2010. A new species of Protamphisopus Nicholls (Crustacea, Isopoda, Phreatoicidea) from Middle Triassic Luoping fauna of Yunnan province, China. Journal of Paleontology, 84, 1003–1013.
  • Gall, J.-C. and Grauvogel, L. 1971. Faune du Buntsandstein. IV. – Palaega pumila sp. nov., un isopode (Crustacé Eumalacostracé) du Buntsandstein des Vosges (France). Annales de Paléontologie (Invertébrés), 57, 79–85.
  • Grant-Mackie, J. A., Buckeridge, J. S. and Johns, P. M. 1996. Two new Upper Jurassic arthropods from New Zealand. Alcheringa, 20, 31–39.
  • Guinot, D., Wilson, G. D. F. and Schram, F. R. 2005. Jurassic isopod (Malacostraca, Peracarida) from Ranville, Normandy, France. Journal of Paleontology, 79, 954–960.
  • Haack, W. 1918. Über einen Isopoden aus dem Serpulit des westlichen Osnings (Archaeoniscus brodiei Milne-Edwards). Jahrbuch der Königlich-Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt, 39, 73–102.
  • Haack, W. 1933. Zur Verbreitung des Asselkrebses Archaeoniscus brodiei M. EDW. im Serpulit des Teutoburger Waldes. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 85, 229–234.
  • Hansen, T. and Hansen, J. 2010. First fossils of the isopod genus Aega LEACH, 1815. Journal of Paleontology, 84, 141–147.
  • Hessler, R. R. 1969. Peracarida. R360–R393. In Moore, R. C. (ed.). Treatise on invertebrate paleontology, Part R, Arthropoda 4(1). Geological Society of America, and University of Kansas Press, Boulder, Colorado, Lawrence, Kansas, 398 pp.
  • Hiller, N. 1999. A new genus and species of isopod from the late Cretaceous of Marlborough, New Zealand. Canterbury Museum Records, 13, 53–56.
  • Hinton, S. 1984. The meaning of scientific names. Verbatim, 11, 12–13.
  • Housa, V. 1975. Geology and paleontology of the Stramberk Limestone (upper Tithonian) and the associated Lower Cretaceous beds. Mémoires du Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, 86, 342–349.
  • Hy&#x17e;ný, M., Bruce, N. L. and Schlögl, J. 2013. An appraisal of the fossil record for the Cirolanidae (Malacostraca: Peracarida: Isopoda: Cymothoida), with a description of a new cirolanid isopod crustacean from the early Miocene of the Vienna Basin (western Carpathians). Palaeontology, 56, 615–630.
  • International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature. 1992. Bathynomus A. MILNE EDWARDS, 1879 (Crustacea, Isopoda): Given precedence over Palaega WOODWARD, 1870. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 49, 86.
  • Karasawa, H. 1997. A monograph of Cenozoic stomatopod, decapod, isopod and amphipod Crustacea from west Japan. Monograph of the Mizunami Fossil Museum, 8, 1–81.
  • Karasawa, H., Nobuhara, T. and Matsuoka, K. 1992. Fossil and living species of the giant isopod genus Palaega Woodward, 1870 of Japan. Science Reports of the Toyohashi Museum of Natural History, 2, 1–12.
  • Karasawa, H., Suzuki, A. and Kato, H. 1995. Bathynomus undecimspinosus (KARASAWA, NOBUHARA and MATSUOKA, 1992) (Crustacea, Isopoda) from the Miocene Hidarimatagawa Formation of southwestern Hokkaido, Japan. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum, 22, 121–125.
  • Kensley, B. and Schotte, M. 1989. Guide to the marine isopod crustaceans of the Caribbean. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 308 pp.
  • Knappertsbusch, M. W., Brown, K. R. and Rüegg, H. R. 2006. Positioning and enhanced stereographic imaging of microfossils in reflected light. Palaeontologia Electronica, 9 (2) 8A, 1–10.
  • Krystyn, L. 1971. Stratigraphie, Fauna und Fazies der Klaus-Schichten (Aalenium-Oxford) in den östlichen Nordalpen. Verhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 1971, 486–509.
  • Latreille, P. A. 1817. Les crustacés, les arachnides et les insectes. In Cuvier, G. (ed.). Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée, Vol. 3. Déterville, Paris, 653 pp.
  • Leach, W. E. 1818. Cymothoadées. 338–354. In Cuvier, G. (Ed.) Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, Vol. 12. Strasbourg et Levrault, Paris, 564 pp.
  • Machalski, M. 1996. Jurassic isopod in restricted environment. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 41, 276.
  • Malzahn, E. 1968. Über einen neuen Isopoden aus dem Hauterive Nordwestdeutschlands. Geologisches Jahrbuch, 86, 827–833.
  • Mandl, G. 2000. The Alpine sector of the Tethys shelf – Examples of Triassic to Jurassic sedimentation and deformation from the Northern Calcareous Alps. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 92, 61–78.
  • Martins-Neto, R. G. 2001. Review of some Crustacea (Isopoda and Decapoda) from Brazilian deposits (Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic) with descriptions of new taxa. Acta Geologica Leopoldensia, 24, 237–252.
  • Mezzalira, S. and Martins-Neto, R. G. 1992. Novos Crustáceos Paleozóicos do Estado de São Paulo, com descrição de novos taxa. Acta Geologica Leopoldensia, 15, 49–66.
  • Milne-Edwards, H. 1843. Note sur deux crustacés fossiles de l'ordre des isopodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 2 Série (Zoologie), 20, 326–329.
  • Münster, G. 1840. Über einige Isopoden in den Kalkschiefern von Bayern. Beitrge zur Petrefaktenkunde, 3, 19–23.
  • Olszewska, B. and Wieczorek, J. 2001. Jurassic sediments and microfossils of the Andrychow Klippes (Outer Western Carpathians). Geologica Carpathica, 52, 217–228.
  • Ortmann, A. 1894. A new species of the isopod-genus Bathynomus. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, 1894, 191–193.
  • Park, T.-Y., Wilson, G. D. F., Lee, D.-C. and Choi, D. K. 2012. Occurrence of the isopod Archaeoniscus coreaensis new species from the Lower Cretaceous Jinju Formation, Korea. Journal of Paleontology, 86, 626–640.
  • Pienkowski, M. E., Schudack, M. E., Bosak, P., Enay, R., Feldmann-Olszewska, A., Golonka, J., Gutowski, J., Herngreen, G. F. W., Jordan, P., Krobicki, M., Lathuiliere, B., Leinfelder, R. R., Michalik, J., Mönnig, E., Noe-Nygaard, N., Palfy, J., Pint, A., Rasser, M. W., Reisdorf, A. G., Schmid, D. U., Schweigert, G., Surlyk, F., Wetzel, A. and Wong, T. E. 2008. Jurassic. 823–922. In McCann, T. (ed.). The geology of Central Europe, Volume 2: Mesozoic and Cenozoic. The Geological Society, London, 736 pp.
  • Polz, H. 1998. Schweglerella strobli gen. nov. sp. nov. (Crustacea: Isopoda: Sphaeromatidea), eine Meeres-Assel aus den Solnhofener Plattenkalken. Archaeopteryx, 16, 19–28.
  • Polz, H. 2003. Eine neue Assel aus den Solnhofener Plattenkalken (Crustacea: Isopoda: Sphaeromatidea). Archaeopteryx, 21, 3–12.
  • Polz, H. 2004. Asselansammlung auf einer Wasserwanze aus den Solnhofener Plattenkalken. Archaeopteryx, 22, 51–60.
  • Polz, H. 2005. Zwei neue Asselarten (Crustacea: Isopoda: Scutocoxifera) aus den Plattenkalken von Brunn (Oberkimmeridgium, Mittlere Frankenalb). Archaeopteryx, 23, 67–81.
  • Polz, H., Schweigert, G. and Maisch, M. W. 2006. Two new species of Palaega (Isopoda: Cymothoida: Cirolanidae) from the Upper Jurassic of the Swabian Alb, South Germany. Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde, Serie B, 362, 1–17.
  • Quayle, W. J. 1982. A new Eocene isopod (Crustacea) from the Hampshire Basin. Tertiary Research, 4, 31–34.
  • Racheboeuf, P. R., Schram, F. R. and Vidal, M. 2009. New malacostracan Crustacea from the Carboniferous (Stephanian) Lagerstaette of Montceau-les-Mines, France. Journal of Paleontology, 83, 624–629.
  • Radwanski, A. 1995. A unique, ‘trilobite-like’ fossil; the isopod Cyclosphaeroma malogostianum sp.n. from the lower Kimmeridgian of the Holy Cross Mountains, central Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica, 45, 9–25.
  • Rathbun, M. J. 1935. Fossil crustacea of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 2, 1–160.
  • Reiff, E. 1936. Isopoden aus dem Lias Delta (Amaltheen-Schichten) Schwabens. Palontologische Zeitschrift, 18, 49–90.
  • Rem&#x115;s, M. 1903a. Nachtrge zur Fauna von Stramberg. 3. Über Palaeosphaeroma uhligi, eine neue Assel aus dem Tithon von Skali&#x10d;ka. Beitrge zur Geologie und Palontologie Österreich-Ungarns und des Orients, 15, 43–44.
  • Rem&#x115;s, M. 1903b. Nachtrge zur Fauna von Stramberg. 5. Über eine neue Assel: Sphaeroma strambergense nov. spec. Beitrge zur Geologie und Palontologie Österreich-Ungarns und des Orients, 15, 220.
  • Rem&#x115;s, M. 1912. Urda moravica n. sp. z doggeru Ch&#x159;ib&#x16f;. &#x10c;asopisu Moravského Museo Zemeského, 12, 173–177.
  • Rieber, H. 1977. Remarks to the Aalenian of the Swabian Alb. Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde, Serie B, 29, 1–5.
  • Riseman, S. F. and Brusca, R. C. 1995. Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of Politolana Bruce, 1981 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 134, 57–140.
  • Riseman, S. F., Pires-Vanin, A. M. S. and Brusca, R. C. 2001. A new species of Politolana (Flabellifera: Cirolanidae) from the south Brazilian shelf. Crustacean Issues, 13, 51–61.
  • Ristori, G. 1891. Contributo alla fauna carcinologica del Pliocene Italiano. Atti della Societá Toscana di Scienze Naturale Memoire, 11, 1–25.
  • Roman, M.-L. and Dalens, H. 1999. Ordre des Isopodes (Épicarides exclus) (Isopoda LATREILLE, 1817). 177–278. In Grassé, P. P. (ed.). Traité de zoologie 7(3A) , Vol. 19. Mémoires de l'Institut Océanographique, Monaco, 450 pp.
  • Röper, M., Rothgaenger, M. and Rothgaenger, K. 1996. Die Plattenkalke von Brunn. Eichendorf-Verlag, Eichendorf, 102 pp.
  • Ross, A. J. and Vannier, J. 2002. Crustacea (excluding Ostracoda) and Chelicerata of the Purbeck Limestone Group, southern England; a review. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 68, 71–82.
  • Schotte, M., Boyko, C. B., Bruce, N. L., Poore, G. C. B., Taiti, S. and Wilson, G. D. F. (eds). (2008 onwards). World list of marine, freshwater and terrestrial isopod crustaceans. Available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/isopoda. Accessed on 1 December 2010.
  • Schram, F. R. 1970. Isopod from the Pennsylvanian of Illinois. Science, 169, 854–855.
  • Schram, F. R. 1974. Late Paleozoic Peracarida of North America. Fieldiana Geology, 33, 95–124.
  • Schram, F. R., Sieg, J. and Malzahn, E. 1986. Fossil Tanaidacea. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 21, 127–144.
  • Schwebel, L., Gall, J.-C. and Grauvogel-Stamm, L. 1983. Faune du Buntsandstein V. – Description du Néotype d'Anhelkocephalon handlirschi BILL (1914), crustacé isopode du Trias inférieur des Vosges (France). Annales de Paléontologie, 69, 307–316.
  • Secretan, S. 1975. Les crustacés du Monte Bolca. Studi e Ricerche sui Giacimenti Terziari di Bolca, Miscellanea Paleontologica, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona, 2, 315–388.
  • Sismonda, E. 1846. Descrizione dei l'esci e dei Crostacci fossili nel Piemonte. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, Serie 2a, 9, 1–66.
  • Spassky, N. Y. and Kravtsov, A. G. 1976. The first find of an isopod in the Cenomanian of the Crimea. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 10, 151–152. [In Russian].
  • Speyer, S. E. and Brett, C. E. 1988. Taphofacies models for epeiric sea environments: middle Paleozoic examples. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 63, 225–262.
  • Speyer, S. E. and Brett, C. E. 1991. Taphofacies controls: background and episodic processes in fossil assemblage preservation. 501–545. In Allison, P. A. and Briggs, D. E. G. (eds). Taphonomy: releasing the data locked in the fossil record. Topics in Geobiology, Vol. 9, Plenum Press, New York, 560 pp.
  • Stolley, E. 1910. Über zwei neue Isopoden aus norddeutschem Mesozoikum. Niederschsischer Geologischer Verein, Jahresberichte, 1910, 191–216.
  • Sykes, R. M. 1975. The stratigraphy of the Callovian and Oxfordian stages (Middle - Upper Jurassic) in northern Scotland. Scottish Journal of Geology, 11, 51–78.
  • Tait, J. 1917. Experiments and observations on Crustacea II. Moulting of isopods. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 37, 59–60.
  • Taylor, B. J. 1972. An urdid isopod from the Lower Cretaceous of south-east Alexander island. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin, 27, 97–103.
  • Tollmann, A. 1976. Analyse des klassischen nordalpinen Mesozoikums. Deuticke, Wien, 580 pp.
  • Vallabhan, D. L. 1981. Comparative study of the calcium content of the cuticle of Sphaeroma terebrans BATE and Cirolana fluviatilis STEBBING and its significance (Isopoda – Crustacea). Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Animal Science, 90, 593–600.
  • van Straelen, V. 1928. Contribution à l'étude des isopodes méso- et cenozoiques. Mémoires de l'Académie Royale de Belgique, Classe des Sciences, Série 2, 9 (5) 1–66.
  • Vega, F. J., Bruce, N. L., Serrano, L., Bishop, G. A. and Perrillat, M. de. C. 2005. A review of the Lower Cretaceous (Tlayúa Formation: Albian) Crustacea from Tepexi de Rodríguez, Puebla, Central Mexico. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum, 32, 25–30.
  • Viohl, G. 1998. Die Solnhofener Plattenkalke – Entstehung und Lebensraume. Archaeopteryx, 16, 37–68.
  • Wgele, J.-W. 1989. Evolution und phylogenetisches System der Isopoda. Zoologica, 140, 1–262.
  • Westwood, J. O. 1854. Contributions to fossil entomology. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 10, 378–396.
  • Wetzer, R., Delaney, P. M. and Brusca, R. C. 1987. Politolana wickstenae new species, a new cirolanid isopod from the Gulf of Mexico, and a review of the ‘Conilera genus-group’ of Bruce (1986). Contributions in Science (Los Angeles), 392, 1–10.
  • Wieder, R. W. and Feldmannn, R. M. 1989. Palaega goedertorum, a fossil isopod (Crustacea) from late Eocene to early Miocene rocks of Washington state. Journal of Paleontology, 63, 73–80.
  • Wieder, R. W. and Feldmannn, R. M. 1992. Mesozoic and Cenozoic fossil isopods of North America. Journal of Paleontology, 66, 958–972.
  • Wilson, G. D. F. 2009. The Phylogenetic Position of the Isopoda in the Peracarida (Crustacea: Malacostraca). Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 67, 159–198.
  • Wilson, G. D. F. and Edgecombe, G. D. 2003. The Triassic isopod Protamphisopus wianamattensis (Chilton) and comparison with extant taxa (Crustacea, Phreatoicidea). Journal of Paleontology, 77, 454–470.
  • Wilson, G. D. F., Paterson, J. R. and Kear, B. P. 2011. Fossil isopods associated with a fish skeleton from the Lower Cretaceous of Queensland, Australia – direct evidence of a scavenging lifestyle in Mesozoic Cymothoida. Palaeontology, 54, 1053–1068.
  • Woodward, H. 1870. Contributions to British Fossil Crustacea. The Geological Magazine, 7, 493–497.
  • Woodward, H. 1890. On a new British isopod (Cyclosphaeroma trilobatum) from the Great Oolite of Northampton. Geological Magazine, Decade 3, 7, 529–533.
  • Woodward, H. 1898. On the discovery of Cyclosphaeroma in the Purbeck beds of Aylesbury. Geological Magazine, Decade 4, 5, 385–388.
  • Zigno, A. de 1881. Annotazioni Paleontologiche. Nuove aggiunte alla fauna eocena del Veneto. Memorie, Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, 21, 775–790.
PalAss Go! URL: http://go.palass.org/5rm | Twitter: Share on Twitter | Facebook: Share on Facebook | Google+: Share on Google+