Skip to content Skip to navigation

Article: Asaphoid trilobites from the Arenig–Llanvirn of the South China Plate

Publication: Palaeontology
Volume: 50
Part: 2
Publication Date: March 2007
Page(s): 347 – 399
Author(s): Samuel T. Turvey
Addition Information

How to Cite

TURVEY, S. T. 2007. Asaphoid trilobites from the Arenig–Llanvirn of the South China Plate. Palaeontology, 50, 2, 347–399.

Online Version Hosted By

Wiley Online Library
Get Article: Wiley Online Library [Pay-to-View Access] |

References

  • ANGELIN, N. P. 185154. Palaeontologica Scandinavica. Pars 1. Crustacea Formationis Transitionis. Fasc. 1 (1851), Palaeontologica Suecica, 1–24. Fasc. 2 (1854), Palaeontologica Scandinavica, i–ix, 21–92.
  • BALASHOVA, E. A. 1964. Morphology, phylogeny and stratigraphic occurrence of the Early Ordovician subfamily Ptychopyginae in the Baltic region. Voprosii Paleontologii, 4, 3–56. [In Russian].
  • BALASHOVA, E. A. 1966. Trilobites from the Ordovician and Silurian deposits of Pamir. Trudy Upravlenia Geologii Soveta Ministrov Tadzhikskoi SSR. Paleontologia i Stratigraphia, 2, 191–262. [In Russian].
  • BALASHOVA, E. A. 1971. Trilobites of the new subfamily Pseudobasilicinae. Voprosii Paleontologii, 6, 52–60. [In Russian].
  • BALASHOVA, E. A. 1976. Systematics of the trilobites of the Asaphina and their representatives in the USSR. Nauka, Leningrad, 215 pp. [In Russian].
  • BALDIS, B. and CABALERI, N. 1988. La zona de Incaia en la Precordillera Argentina. Anales do VII Congreso Latinoamericano de Geología, 4, 399–445.
  • BALDIS, B. and PÖTHE DE BALDIS, E. D. 1995. Trilobites Ordovicicos de la Formacion Las Aguaditas (San Juan, Argentina) y consideraciones estratigraficas. Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencas, Cordoba, 60, 409–435.
  • BARRANDE, J. 1872. Système silurien du centre de la Bohême, 1ère partie. Recherches Paléontologiques, Supplément a u Vol. 1 , Trilobites, Crustacés divers et Poissons . Prague and Paris, xxx + 647 pp.
  • BERARD, P. 1986. Trilobites de l'Ordovicien inferieur des Monts de Cabrières (Montagne Noire, France). Memoires du Centre d’Études et Recherches Géologiques et Hydrogéologiques, 24, 1–220.
  • BERARD, P., CLARKSON, E. N. K. and TAYLOR, C. M. 2000. The ontogeny of Taihungshania miqueli (Bergeron, 1893) from the Arenig of the Montagne Noire, southern France. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 90, 147–163.
  • BERGERON, J. 1893. Notes paleontologiques. I. Crustacés. Bulletin de la Societé Géologique de France, 21, 333–346.
  • BRÖGGER, W. C. 1886. Über die Ausbildung des Hypostomes bei einigen Skandinavischen Asaphiden. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, C 82, 1–78.
  • BULMAN, O. M. B. 1931. South American graptolites with special reference to the Nordenskiöld collection. Arkiv for Zoologi, 22A, 1–111.
  • BUREAU OF GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF HUBEI PROVINCE 1990. Regional geology of Hubei Province. Geological Memoirs of the Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources, People's Republic of China. Series 1, 20, 1–698. Geological Publishing House, Beijing. [In Chinese, English summary].
  • BUREAU OF GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF HUNAN PROVINCE. 1988. Regional geology of Hunan Province. Geological Memoirs of the Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources, People's Republic of China. Series 1, 8, 1–719. Geological Publishing House, Beijing. [In Chinese, English summary].
  • BURMEISTER, H. 1843. Die Organisation der Trilobiten, aus ihren lebenden Verwandten entwickelt; nebst einer systematischen Übersicht aller zeither beschriebenen Arten. Berlin, 147 pp.
  • CHANG WENTANG and JELL, P. A. 1983. Chinese Ordovician trilobites housed in the Smithsonian Institution. Memoir of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, 1, 195–208.
  • CHENG RUNYE and JIAN WANCHOU 1961. On the occurrence of Nankinolithus from the Upper Ordovician in Dabashan, N Sichuan. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 9, 336–339. [In Chinese, English summary].
  • CHENG RUNYE and ZHOU ZHIYI 2002. An Ordovician (early Llanvirn) trilobite faunule from Nanzheng, southern Shaanxi. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 41, 219–231. [in Chinese, English summary].
  • CHEN XU and RONG JIAYU 1992. Ordovician plate tectonics of China and its neighbouring regions. 277–291. In WEBBY, B. D. and LAURIE, J. R. (eds). Global perspectives on Ordovician geology. Balkema, Rotterdam, xi + 513 pp.
  • CHEN XU, RONG JIAYU, WANG XIAOFENG, WANG ZHIHAO, ZHANG YUANDONG and ZHANG RENBIN 1995. Correlation of the Ordovician rocks of China. International Union of Geological Sciences, Publication 31, 104 pp.
  • CHUGAEVA, M. N. 1958. Ordovician trilobites of the Chu-Ili Mountains (Ordovician of Kazakhstan). Trudy Geologicheskii Institut, Akademia Nauk SSSR, 9, 5–136. [In Russian].
  • COCKS, L. R. M. 2001. Ordovician and Silurian global geography. Journal of the Geological Society London, 158, 197–210.
  • COURTESSOLE, R., PILLET, J. and VIZCAÏNO, D. 1981. Nouvelles donnees sur la biostratigraphie de l'Ordovicien inférieur de la Montagne Noire. Révision des Taihungshaniidae, de Megistaspis (Ekeraspis) et d'Asaphopsoides (Trilobites). Mémoire de la Société des Études Scientifiques de l'Aude, Carcassonne, 32 pp.
  • DALMAN, J. W. 1827. Om Paleaderner, eller de så kallade Trilobiterna. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 1826, 113–162.
  • DEAN, W. T. and ZHOU ZHIYI 1988. Upper Ordovician trilobites from the Zap Valley, south-east Turkey. Palaeontology, 31, 621–649.
  • DENG SICHENG, ZHAO LIANCHENG and WU CHONGZHANG 1986. Lower Ordovician trilobites of Alsataspididae from Ziyang, southern Shaanxi. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 25, 93–96. [In Chinese, English summary].
  • DOLAMBI, T. and GOND, P. 1992. Aocaspis nov. gen., nouveau trilobite Nileidae de l'Ordovicien inférieur de Montagne Noire (France). Geobios, 25, 213–224.
  • ENDO, R. 1932. The Canadian and Ordovician formations and fossils of south Manchuria. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 164, 1–152.
  • ENDO, R. 1935. Additional fossils from the Canadian and Ordovician rocks of the southern part of Manchoukou. Scientific Reports of the Tohoku University, Series 2, 16, 191–223.
  • FORTEY, R. A. 1975. The Ordovician trilobites of Spitsbergen. II. Asaphidae, Nileidae, Raphiophoridae and Telephinidae of the Valhallfonna Formation. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter, 162, 1–207.
  • FORTEY, R. A. 1997. Late Ordovician trilobites from southern Thailand. Palaeontology, 40, 397–449.
  • FORTEY, R. A. and CHATTERTON, B. D. E. 1988. Classification of the trilobite suborder Asaphina. Palaeontology, 31, 165–222.
  • FORTEY, R. A. and OWENS, R. M. 1978. Early Ordovician (Arenig) stratigraphy and faunas of the Carmarthen district, south-west Wales. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 30, 69–307.
  • FORTEY, R. A. and OWENS, R. M. 1987. The Arenig Series in South Wales. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 41, 69–307.
  • FORTEY, R. A. and OWENS, R. M. 1999. Feeding habits in trilobites. Palaeontology, 42, 429–465.
  • FORTEY, R. A. and SHERGOLD, J. H. 1984. Early Ordovician trilobites, Nora Formation, central Australia. Palaeontology, 27, 315–366.
  • GORTANI, M. 1934. Fossili Ordoviciani del Caracorùm. Spedizione Italiana del Filippi nell'Himàlaia, Caracorùm e Turechestàn Cinne (1913–14). Series 2, 5, 1–97.
  • HAMMANN, W. and LEONE, F. 1997. Trilobites of the post-Sardic (Upper Ordovician) sequence of southern Sardinia. Part I. Beringeria, 20, 1–217.
  • HAN NAIREN 1979. Panderian organs of Nileus nileonis (Trilobita) sp. nov. Abstracts of Papers, 12th Annual Conference and 3rd National Congress of Palaeontological Society of China, p. 15. [In Chinese].
  • HAN NAIREN 1983. Lower Ordovician trilobites from the Yinchufu Formation of Jiangshan, W. Zhejiang. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 22, 571–576. [In Chinese, English summary].
  • HAN NAIREN 1989. Microparia (Trilobita) in Ashgill of Ordovician from Zhejiang. Journal of Guilin College of Geology, 9, 1–13. [In Chinese, English summary].
  • HAWLE, I. and CORDA. A. J. C. 1847. Prodrom einer Monographie der böhmischen Trilobiten. Abhandlungen Koeniglichen Boehmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften. J. G. Calve, Prague, 176 pp.
  • HOEL, O. A. 1999. Trilobites of the Hagastrand Member (Tøyen Formation, lowermost Arenig) from the Oslo Region, Norway. Part I: Asaphidae. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 79, 179–204.
  • HOLM, G. 1882. Ueber einige Trilobiten aus dem Phyllograptusschiefer Dalekarliens. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 6, 1–16.
  • HSÜ, S. C. 1948. Part III, The I-Changian trilobites and other fossils. InHSÜ, S. C. and MA, C. T. The I-Chang Formation and the Ichangian fauna. Contributions from the Institute of Geology, 8, 1–51.
  • HUGHES, C. P. and WRIGHT, A. J. 1970. The trilobites Incaia Whittard 1955 and Anebolithus gen. nov. Palaeontology, 13, 677–690.
  • HUGHES, C. P., INGHAM, J. K. and ADDISON, R. 1975. The morphology, classification and evolution of the Trinucleidae (Trilobita). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B, Biological Sciences, 272 (920), 537–607.
  • HUGHES, N. 1999. C: Statistical and imaging methods applied to deformed fossils. 127–155. In HARPER, D. A. T. (ed.). Numerical palaeobiology. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, Chichester, x + 468 pp.
  • ICZN 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp.
  • JAANUSSON, V. 1953. Untersuchungen über baltoskandische Asaphiden I. Revision der mittelordovizischen Asaphiden des Siljan-Gebietes in Dalarna. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 1, 377–464.
  • JI ZAILIANG 1986. Upper Ordovician (middle Caradoc–early Ashgill) trilobites from the Pagoda Formation in South China. Professional Papers in Palaeontology and Stratigraphy, 15, 1–33. [In Chinese].
  • JI ZAILIANG 1987. Some Middle and Upper Ordovician trilobites from western Hunan. Professional Papers of Stratigraphy and Palaeontology, 17, 247–256. [In Chinese, English summary].
  • KÁCHA, P. and VÁCLAV, P. 1996. The generic affiliation of Bohemian asaphid trilobites (Trilobita, Beroun Stage, Ordovician, Czech Republic). Věstník Českého Geologického Ústavu, 71, 251–254.
  • KAESLER, R. L. (ed.). 1997. Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Part O. Arthropoda 1. Trilobita, revised, Volume 1: Introduction, Order Agnostida, Order Redlichiida. Geological Society of America, Boulder, and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, xxiv + 530 pp.
  • KAYSER, E. 1883. Mittel- und Obersilurische Versteinerungen aus dem Gebirgsland von Tschau-tiën im nordöstlichen Theil der Provinz Sz'tshwan. 37–49. In RICHTHOFEN, F. F. (ed.). Beitrage zur Palaontologie von China. Reimer, Berlin, 288 pp.
  • KIELAN, Z. 1960. Upper Ordovician trilobites from Poland and some related forms from Bohemia and Scandinavia. Palaeontologica Polonica, 11, 1–198.
  • KLOUČEK, C. 1916. O vrstvách D1, jich trilobitech a nalezištích. Rozpravy České Akademie Věd a Uměni, 25, 1–21.
  • KOBAYASHI, T. 1934. The Cambro-Ordovician formations and faunas of south Chosen. Palaeontology, Parts 1, 2. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Section II (Geology, Mineralogy, Geography, Seismology), 3, 329–519.
  • KOBAYASHI, T. 1936. Three contributions to the Cambro-Ordovician faunas. I. The Dikelokephalininae (nov.), its distribution, migration and evolution. Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography, 13, 163–178.
  • KOBAYASHI, T. 1940. On the occurrence of Taihungshania, a characteristic Arenigian trilobite, in New Zealand. Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography, 17, 195–201.
  • KOBAYASHI, T. 1951. On the Ordovician trilobites in Central China. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Section II (Geology, Mineralogy, Geography, Seismology), 8, 1–87.
  • KŘÍŹ, J. and PEK, I. 1974. Dysplanus, Nobiliasaphus and Petrbokia (Trilobita) in the Llandeilo of Bohemia. Věstník Ustredniho Ústavu Geologického, 49, 19–27.
  • LAI CAIGEN, HUANG ZHIGAO, FANG XIAOSI, QIU HONGRONG and MAO YUHUA 1990. Restudy on Ordovician of southern Shaanxi-northern Sichuan areas. Professional Papers of Stratigraphy and Palaeontology, 23, 1–36.
  • LEE SHANJI 1978. Trilobita. 179–284. In : Palaeontological atlas of south-west China, Sichuan (1). Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 617 pp. [In Chinese].
  • LEGG, D. P. 1976. Ordovician trilobites and graptolites from the Canning Basin, western Australia. Geologica et Palaeontologica, 10, 1–58.
  • LI YAOXI, SONG LISHENG, ZHOU ZHIQIANG and YANG JINGYAO 1975. Stratigraphical gazetteer of Lower Palaeozoic, western Dabashan. Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 372 pp. [In Chinese].
  • LI ZHIMING 1994. Ordovician. 64–87. In YINHONGFU (ed.) The palaeobiogeography of China. Clarendon Press, Oxford, xii + 370 pp
  • LIN TIANRUI and HAN NAIREN 1986. Middle Ordovician trilobites from Yenwashan Formation of Jiangshan, western Zhejiang. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 25, 149–154. [In Chinese, English summary].
  • LIN TIANRUI, PENG SHANCHI and LI YUE 2000. Restudy on the trilobites (asaphids, nileids and illaenids) from the Miaopo Formation (Upper Ordovician) in eastern Yangtze Gorge area, western Hubei. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 39, 205–216. [In Chinese, English summary].
  • LIU YIREN 1982. Trilobita. 290–347. In : Palaeontological atlas of Hunan. Geological Memoirs of China, Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources, 996 pp. [In Chinese].
  • LIU YIREN 1988. Some Ordovician trilobites (Cyclopygidae) from Hunan. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 27, 481–488. [In Chinese, English summary].
  • LU YANHAO 1954. A brief note on the upper Ordovician trilobites from Tangshan, Nanjing. Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of China, 7, 8. [In Chinese].
  • LU YANHAO 1957. Trilobita. 249–294. In : Index fossils of China. Invertebrates (3). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 175–320. [In Chinese].
  • LU YANHAO 1959. Subdivision and correlation of the Ordovician rocks of South China. Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 123 pp. [In Chinese, English abstract].
  • LU YANHAO 1963. The ontogeny of Hanchungolithus multiseriatus (Endo) and Ningkianolithus welleri (Endo), with a brief note on the classification of the Trinucleidae. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 11, 319–339. [In Chinese, English summary].
  • LU YANHAO 1975. Ordovician trilobite faunas of central and southwestern China. Palaeontologica Sinica, New Series B, 11, 1–463.
  • LU YANHAO and CHANG WENTANG 1974. Ordovician trilobites. 24–136. In : A handbook of stratigraphy and palaeontology in south-west China. Science Press, Beijing, 454 pp. [In Chinese].
  • LU YANHAO, CHU CHAOLING, CHIEN YIYUAN and HSIANG LEEWEN 1965. Trilobites of China. Science Press, Beijing, 766 pp. [In Chinese].
  • LU YANHAO and LIN HUANLING 1984. Cambro–Ordovician boundary in western Zhejiang and the trilobites contained therein. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 19, 118–134. [In Chinese and English].
  • LU YANHAO and QIAN YIYUAN 1983. Cambro-Ordovician trilobites from eastern Guizhou. Palaeontologia Cathayana, 1, 1–105.
  • LU YANHAO and ZHOU TIANRONG 1990. Trilobites across the Cambrian-Ordovician boundary of the Transitional Region of Sandu, southeastern Guizhou. Palaeontologia Cathayana, 5, 1–83.
  • LU YANHAO and ZHOU ZHIYI 1981. Early Upper Ordovician trilobites from the Nanjing Hills. Bulletin of the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, 3, 1–27. [In Chinese, English abstract].
  • LUO HUILIN 1974. Trilobites. 595–694. In : Palaeontological atlas of Yunnan Province. People's Press of Yunnan Province, Kunming, 864 pp. [In Chinese].
  • MAREK, L. 1961. The trilobite family Cyclopygidae Raymond in the Ordovician of Bohemia. Rozpravy Ústředního Ústavu Geologického, 28, 1–85.
  • McCORMICK, T. and FORTEY, R. A. 1999. The most widely distributed trilobite species: Ordovician Carolinites genacinaca. Journal of Paleontology, 73, 202–218.
  • MOORE, R. C. (ed.) 1959. Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Part O. Arthropoda 1. Geological Society of America, Boulder, and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, xix + 560 pp.
  • NIELSEN, A. T. 1995. Trilobite systematics, biostratigraphy and palaeoecology of the Lower Ordovician Komstad Limestone and Huk formations, southern Scandinavia. Fossils and Strata, 38, 1–374.
  • NIKOLAISEN, F. 1983. The Middle Ordovician of the Oslo Region, Norway, 32. Trilobites of the family Remopleurididae. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 62, 231–328.
  • PELLIZZARI, G. 1913. Fossili Palaeozoici antichi dello Scensi (Cina). Rivista Italiana di Palaeontologia, 19, 33–47.
  • PENG SHANCHI 1984. Cambrian-Ordovician boundary in the Cili-Taoyuan border area, northwestern Hunan with descriptions of relative trilobites. 285–405. In : Stratigraphy and palaeontology of systemic boundaries in China, Cambrian-Ordovician boundary, volume 1. Anhui Science and Technology Publishing House, 405 pp.
  • PENG SHANCHI 1991. Tremadocian trilobites from Guotang Formation, Luxi, western Hubei. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 30, 141–166.
  • PENG SHANCHI, LIN TIANRUI and LI YUE 2001. Restudy on the trilobites (agnostoids and other polymerids) from the Miaopo Formation (Upper Ordovician) in eastern Yangtze Gorge area, western Hubei. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 40, 1–19. [In Chinese, English abstract].
  • PERNER, J. 1918. Trilobiti pásma D-dlz okoli pražského (Rukopisná studie Prof. O. Novák). Palaeontographica Bohemiae, 9, 1–55.
  • PRANTL, F. and PŘIBYL, A. 1949. On the genus Symphysurus Goldfuss and allied forms from the Ordovician of Bohemia (Trilobitae). Věstník KrálovskéČeské Společností Nauk Třída Matematicko-Přírodovědecká, 12 (for 1948), 1–16.
  • PŘIBYL, A. and VANĚK, J. 1965. Neue Trilobiten des böhmischen Ordoviziums. Věstník Ustredniho Ústavu Geologického, 49, 19–27.
  • PŘIBYL, A. and VANĚK, J. 1980. Ordovician trilobites of Bolivia. Rozpravy Československé Akademie Ved, 90, 1–90.
  • QIU HUNGAN, LU YANHAO, ZHU ZHAOLING, BI DECHANG, LIN TIANRUI, ZHOU ZHIYI, ZHANG QUANZHONG, QIAN YIYUAN, JU TIANYIN, HAN NAIREN and WEI XIUZHE 1983. Trilobita. 28–254. In : Paleontological atlas of east China (1): Volume of Early Paleozoic. Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 657 pp. [In Chinese].
  • RABANO, I. 1990. Trilobites del Ordovícico medio del sector Meridional de la zona Centroibérica española. Publicaciones Especiales del Boletín Geológico y Minero. Instituto Tecnológico Geominero de España, Madrid, 233 pp.
  • RAYMOND, P. E. 1920. Some new Ordovician trilobites. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 64, 273–296.
  • RAYMOND, P. E. 1925. Some trilobites of the lower Middle Ordovician of eastern North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 47, 1–180.
  • REED, F. R. C. 1931. A review of the British species of the Asaphidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 7, 441–472.
  • RICHTER, R. and RICHTER, E. 1954. Die Trilobiten des Ebbe-Sattels und zu vergleichende Arten. (Ordovizium, Gotlandium/Devon). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 488, 1–76.
  • SALTER, J. W. 1849. Figures and descriptions illustrative of British organic remains. Memoirs of the Geological Survey, Dec. 2, 1–39.
  • SALTER, J. W. 1864. A monograph of the British trilobites from the Cambrian, Silurian and Devonian formations. Part 1. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, 16, 1–80.
  • SCHRANK, E. 1973. Berichtigung zu Nileus-Arten (Trilobita) aus Geschieben des Tremadoc bis tieferen Caradoc. Zeitschrift für Geologische Wissenschaften, 1 (9), 1186.
  • SHENG XINFU (SHENG, S. F.) 1934. Lower Ordovician trilobite fauna of Chekiang. Palaeontologica Sinica, Series B, 3, 1–19.
  • SHENG XINFU 1958. The Ordovician trilobites of southwestern China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 6, 169–204.
  • SHENG XINFU 1964. Upper Ordovician trilobite faunas of Szechouan-Kweichow with special discussion of the classification and boundaries of the Upper Ordovician. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 12, 553–563. [In Chinese and English].
  • SHENG XINFU 1974. Ordovician trilobites from western Yunnan and their stratigraphical significance. 96–140. In : Classification and correlation of Chinese Ordovician series. Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 153 pp. [In Chinese].
  • STETSON, H. C. 1927. The distribution and relationships of the Trinucleidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 68, 87–104.
  • STØRMER, L. 1930. Scandinavian Trinucleidae: with special reference to Norwegian species and varieties. Skrifter Utgitt av der Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo, I, Matematisk-naturvidenskapelig Klasse, 1930, 1–111.
  • SUAREZ, S. R. 1982. Zona de Incaia nordenskioeldi, nueva biozona para el Llanvirniano alto-Llandeiliano (Ordovicico) de Bolivia y Peru. Quinto Congresso Latinoamericano de Geologia, 1, 767–774.
  • SUN, Y. C. 1931. Ordovician trilobites of central and southern China. Palaeontologica Sinica, Series B, 7, 1–47.
  • SUN ZHENHUA 1984. Trilobita. 328–422. In : The palaeontological atlas of Hubei Province. Hubei Science and Technology Press, Wuhan, 812 pp. [In Chinese].
  • TEICHERT, C. and LIU, LU 1981. Chinese personal and geographic names in Wade-Giles and Pinyin romanization. In TEICHERT, C., LIULU and CHENPEIJI (eds). Paleontology in China, 1979. Geological Society of America, Special Paper, 187 , 255–264.
  • THORAL, M. 1935. Contribution à l'étude paléontologique de l'Ordovicien inférieur de la Montagne Noire et revision sommaire de la faune cambrienne de la Montagne Noire. Montpellier, 362 pp.
  • TJERNVIK, T. E. 1956. On the early Ordovician of Sweden. Stratigraphy and fauna. Bulletin of the Geological Institutions of the University of Uppsala, 36, 107–284.
  • TRIPP, R. P., ZHOU ZHIYI and PAN ZHENQIN 1989. Trilobites from the Upper Ordovician Tangtou Formation, Jiangsu Province, China. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 80, 25–68.
  • TROMELIN. G. de and LEBESCONTE, P. 1876. Présentation de fossils paléozoïques du département d'Ille-et-Vilaine et note additionelle sur la faune silurienne de l'Ouest de la France. Compte–Rendu 4ème Session Association Française pour l'Avancement des Sciences, Nantes, 683–687.
  • TURVEY, S. T. 2005a. Early Ordovician (Arenig) trilobite palaeoecology and palaeobiogeography of the South China Plate. Palaeontology, 48, 519–547.
  • TURVEY, S. T. 2005b. Reedocalymenine trilobites from the Ordovician of central and eastern Asia, and a review of species assigned to Neseuretus. Palaeontology, 48, 549–575.
  • TURVEY, S. T. 2005c. Agnostid trilobites from the Arenig–Llanvirn of South China. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 95, 527–542.
  • TURVEY, S. T. and ZHOU ZHIYI 2002. Arenig trilobite associations of Daping, Yichang, Hubei, South China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 41, 10–18.
  • TURVEY, S. T. and ZHOU ZHIYI 2004a. Arenig trilobite associations from the Jiangnan Transitional Belt region of northern Hunan, China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 23, 47–61.
  • TURVEY, S. T. and ZHOU ZHIYI 2004b. Arenig trilobite associations and faunal changes in southern Shaanxi, China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 23, 91–103.
  • TURVEY, S. T., ZHOU ZHIYI and YUAN WENWEI 2006. Two new species of Pseudopetigurus (Trilobita) from the Arenig-Llanvirn of South China. Palontologische Zeitschrift, 80, 52–59.
  • WANG XIAOFENG, XIANG LIWEN, NI SHIZHAO, ZENG QINGLUAN, XU GUANGHONG, ZHOU TIANMEI, LAI CAIGEN and LI ZHIHONG 1987. Biostratigraphy of the Yangtze Gorges area (2). Early Palaeozoic Era. Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 641 pp. [In Chinese, English summary].
  • WANG XIAOFENG, XIANG LIWEN, ZENG QINGLUAN, ZHOU TIANMEI, NI SHIZHAO, XU GUANGHONG, SUN QUANYING, LI ZHIHONG, XIANG LIWEN and LAI CAIGEN 1983. Latest Ordovician and earliest Silurian faunas from the eastern Yangzi Gorges, China, with comments on Ordovician–Silurian boundary. Bulletin of the Yichang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, 6, 95–163. [In Chinese, English summary].
  • WANG YU (ed.) 1962. Handbook of index fossils of the Yangtze region. Science Press, Beijing, 188 pp. [In Chinese].
  • WELLER, S. 1907. Description of new species of Ordovician fossils from China. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, Washington, 32, 557–563.
  • WELLER, S. 1913. A report on Ordovician fossils collected in eastern Asia in 1903–4. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 54, 279–294.
  • WHITTARD, W. F. 195566. The Ordovician trilobites of the Shelve Inlier, west Shropshire. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, 109 (470), 1–40 (1955); 119 (508), 265–306 (1966).
  • WHITTINGTON, H. B. 1941. The Trinucleidae – with special reference to North American genera and species. Journal of Paleontology, 15, 21–41.
  • WHITTINGTON, H. B. 2003. The trilobite family Nileidae: morphology and classification. Palaeontology, 46, 635–646.
  • WILLIAMS, A. 1948. The Lower Ordovician cryptolithids of the Llandeilo district. Geological Magazine, 85, 65–88.
  • XIA SHUFANG 1978. Ordovician trilobites. 157–185. In Sinian to Permian stratigraphy and palaeontology of East Yangtze Gorge area. Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 381 pp. [In Chinese].
  • XIANG LIWEN 1963. Trilobites. 27–63. In GEOLOGICAL RESEARCH TEAM. NO. 3 (eds). Handbook of fossils from Qinling. Chinese Industrial Press, Beijing. [In Chinese].
  • XIANG LIWEN and JI ZAILIANG 1986. Trilobites from the upper Ordovician (Ashgill) of the Linxiang Formation, west Hunan and east Guizhou. Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, 12, 53–68. [In Chinese, English abstract].
  • XIANG LIWEN and JI ZAILIANG 1988. Upper Ordovician (Middle Ashgillian) trilobites from the Linxiang Formation in southern China. Professional Papers in Stratigraphy and Palaeontology, 19, 1–20. [In Chinese, English abstract].
  • YABE, H. and HAYASAKA, I. 1920. Palaeontology of South China. Geographical research in China, 1911–16. Report 3. Tokyo Geographical Society, 221 pp.
  • YI YONGEN 1957. The Caradocian trilobite fauna from the Yangtze-Gorges. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 5, 527–559.
  • YIN GONGZHENG 1980. New material of Ordovician trilobites from northern Guizhou. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 19, 23–28. [In Chinese, English abstract].
  • YIN GONGZHENG and LEE SHANJI 1978. Trilobita. 385–595. In : Atlas of palaeontology of southwest China, Guizhou (1). Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 843 pp. [In Chinese].
  • YIN, T. H. 1937. Brief description of the Ordovician and Silurian fossils from Shihtien. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China, 16, 281–298.
  • YUAN WENWEI and ZHOU ZHIYI 1997. Some Ordovician trilobites from the northern Tarim Basin, Xinjiang. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 36 (Supplement), 168–181. [In Chinese and English].
  • YUAN WENWEI and ZHOU ZHIYI 1998. On the remopleuridid trilobite Remopleurides nasutus Lu. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 37, 386. [In Chinese and English].
  • ZENG QINGLUAN, NI SHIZHAO, XU GUANGHONG, ZHOU TIANMEI, WANG XIAOFENG, LI ZHIHONG, LAI CAIGEN and XIANG LIWEN 1983. Subdivision and correlation on the Ordovician in the eastern Yangtze Gorges. China. Bulletin of the Yichang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, 6, 1–56.
  • ZHANG TAIRONG 1981. Trilobita. 134–213. In : Palaeontological atlas of north-west China. Xinjiang (1). Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 331 pp. [In Chinese].
  • ZHANG WENTANG (CHANG WENTANG) 1979. On the Miomera and Polymera (Trilobita). Scientia Sinica, 10, 996–1004. [In Chinese].
  • ZHANG WENTANG 1980. On the Miomera and Polymera (Trilobita). Scientia Sinica, 23, 223–234.
  • ZHOU TIANMEI, LIU YIREN, MENG XIANSONG and SUN ZHENHUA 1977. Trilobita. 140–266. In : Palaeontological atlas of central and south China (1). Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 470 pp. [In Chinese].
  • ZHOU TIANRONG 1981. New materials of early Tremadocian trilobites from Sandu and Pu'an, Guizhou. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 20, 241–246. [In Chinese, English summary].
  • ZHOU ZHIQIANG, LI JINGSEN and QU XINGGUO 1982. Trilobita. 215–460. In : Palaeontological atlas of north-west China, Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia (1). Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 480 pp. [In Chinese].
  • ZHOU ZHIQIANG and XIANG LIWEN 1993. Proetida (Trilobita) from the Pagoda Limestone (Caradoc) of northen Upper Yangtze Platform, China. Stratigraphy and Palaeontology of China, 2, 51–75.
  • ZHOU ZHIQIANG, ZHOU ZHIYI and YUAN WENWEI 2000a. Relative-abundance changes of cyclopygid trilobites during the Middle to Upper Ordovician in southern Shaanxi with reference to sea-level fluctuations. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 39, 115–119. [In Chinese, English abstract].
  • ZHOU ZHIQIANG, ZHOU ZHIYI and YUAN WENWEI 2000b. Middle Caradoc trilobite biofacies of the Micangshan area, northwestern margin of the Yangtze Block. Journal of Stratigraphy, 24, 264–273. [In Chinese, English abstract].
  • ZHOU ZHIQIANG, ZHOU ZHIYI and YUAN WENWEI 2004. New material of the trilobite genus Hexacopyge from the Ordovician of the Upper Yangtze region. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 43, 43–52. [In Chinese and English].
  • ZHOU ZHIYI and DEAN, W. T. 1986. Ordovician trilobites from Chedao, Gansu Province, north-west China. Palaeontology, 29, 743–786.
  • ZHOU ZHIYI and DEAN, W. T. 1989. Trilobite evidence for Gondwanaland in east Asia during the Ordovician. Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences, 3, 131–140.
  • ZHOU ZHIYI, DEAN, W. T. and LUO HUILIN 1998a. Early Ordovician trilobites from Dali, west Yunnan, China, and their palaeogeographical significance. Palaeontology, 41, 429–460.
  • ZHOU ZHIYI and HUGHES, C. P. 1989. A review of the trinucleid trilobites of China. Palontologische Zeitschrift, 63, 55–78.
  • ZHOU ZHIYI, LUO HUILIN, ZHOU ZHIQIANG and YUAN WENWEI 2001a. Palaeontological constrains on the extent of the Ordovician Indo-China Terrane in western Yunnan. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 40, 310–317. [In Chinese, English abstract].
  • ZHOU ZHIYI, McNAMARA, K. J., YUAN WENWEI and ZHANG TAIRONG 1994. Cyclopygid trilobites from the Ordovician of northeastern Tarim, Xinjiang, northwest China. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 16, 593–622.
  • ZHOU ZHIYI, WEBBY, B. D. and YUAN WENWEI 1995. Ordovician trilobites from the Yingan Formation of northwestern Tarim, Xinjiang, northwestern China. Alcheringa, 19, 47–72.
  • ZHOU ZHIYI, YIN GONGZHENG and TRIPP, R. P. 1984. Trilobites from the Ordovician Shihtzupu Formation, Zunyi, Guizhou Province, China. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 75, 13–36.
  • ZHOU ZHIYI, YIN GONGZHENG, YUAN WENWEI and ZHOU TIANRONG 1998b. Ordovician trilobites from the Dawangou Formation, Kalpin, Xinjiang, north-west China. Palaeontology, 41, 693–735.
  • ZHOU ZHIYI and ZHANG JINLIN 1984. Uppermost Cambrian and lowest Ordovician trilobites of north and northeast China. 63–163. In NANJING INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY and PALAEONTOLOGY, ACADEMIA SINICA (ed.). Stratigraphy and palaeontology of systemic boundaries in China, Cambrian–Ordovician, 2. Anhui Science and Technology Publishing House, Hefei, 415 pp.
  • ZHOU ZHIYI, ZHOU TIANRONG and YUAN WENWEI 1998c. Ordovician trilobites from the Upper Qiulitag Group, western Tarim, Xinjiang, northwest China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 37, 269–282.
  • ZHOU ZHIYI, ZHOU ZHIQIANG, SIVETER, D. J. and YUAN WENWEI 2003. Latest Llanvirn to early Caradoc trilobite biofacies of the north-western marginal area of the Yangtze Block, China. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 70, 281–291.
  • ZHOU ZHIYI and YUAN WENWEI 2001b. Llanvirn–early Caradoc trilobite biofacies of western Hubei and Hunan, China. Alcheringa, 25, 69–86.
PalAss Go! URL: http://go.palass.org/57g | Twitter: Share on Twitter | Facebook: Share on Facebook | Google+: Share on Google+