Skip to content Skip to navigation

Article: A spalacolestine spalacotheriid (Mammalia, Trechnotheria) from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) of southern England and its bearing on spalacotheriid evolution

Publication: Palaeontology
Volume: 51
Part: 6
Publication Date: November 2008
Page(s): 1367 1385
Author(s): Steven C. Sweetman
Addition Information

How to Cite

SWEETMAN, S. C. 2008. A spalacolestine spalacotheriid (Mammalia, Trechnotheria) from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) of southern England and its bearing on spalacotheriid evolution. Palaeontology51, 6, 1367–1385.

Online Version Hosted By

Wiley Online Library
Get Article: Wiley Online Library [Pay-to-View Access] |

References

  • ALLEN, P. 1998. Purbeck-Wealden (Early Cretaceous) climates. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 109, 197–236.
  • ALLEN, P. and WIMBLEDON, W. A. 1991. Correlation of NW European Purbeck-Wealden (non-marine Lower Cretaceous) as seen from the English type-areas. Cretaceous Research, 12, 511–526.
  • AVERIANOV, A. 2002. Early Cretaceous “symmetrodont” mammal Gobiotheriodon from Mongolia and the classification of “Symmetrodonta”. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 47, 705–716.
  • AVERIANOV, A. and ARCHIBALD, J. D. 2003. Mammals from the upper cretaceous aitym formation, Kyzylkum desert, Uzbekistan. Cretaceous Research, 24, 171–191.
  • BATTEN, D. J. 1998. Palaeoenvironmental implications of plant, insect and other organic-walled microfossils in the Weald Clay Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of southeast England. Cretaceous Research, 19, 279–315.
  • BENTON, M. J. and SPENCER, P. S. 1995. Fossil reptiles of Great Britain. Chapman and Hall, London, 386 pp.
  • BUCKLAND, W. 1829. On the discovery of the bones of the Iguanodon and other large reptiles, in the Isle of Wight and Isle of Purbeck. Proceedings of the Geological Society of London, 1, 159–160.
  • BUFFETAUT, E. and FORD, R. L. E. 1979. The crocodilian Bernissartia in the Wealden of the Isle of Wight. Palaeontology, 22, 905–912.
  • BUTLER, P. M. and FORD, R. 1975. Discovery of Cretaceous mammals on the Isle of Wight. Proceedings of the Isle of Wight Natural History and Archaeological Society, 6, 662–663.
  • CIFELLI, R. L. 1990. Cretaceous mammals of southern Utah. III. Therian mammals from the Turonian (early Late Cretaceous). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 10, 332–345.
  • CIFELLI, R. L. 1999. Therian teeth of unusual design from the medial Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) Cedar Mountain Formation, Utah. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 6, 247–270.
  • CIFELLI, R. L. 2000. Cretaceous mammals of Asia and North America. Paleontological Society of Korea, Special Publication, 4, 49–84.
  • CIFELLI, R. L. and MADSEN, S. K. 1999. Spalacotheriid symmetrodonts (Mammalia) from the medial Cretaceous (upper Albian or lower Cenomanian) Mussentuchit local fauna, Cedar Mountain Formation, Utah, USA. Geodiversitas, 21, 167–214.
  • CLEMENS, W. A. 1963. Wealden mammalian fossils. Palaeontology, 6, 55–69.
  • CLEMENS, W. A. and LEES, P. M. 1971. A review of english early cretaceous mammals. 117–130. In KERMACK, D. M. and KERMACK, K. A. (eds). Early mammals. Linnean Society of London, Supplement 1 to the Zoological Journal, 50, Academic Press, London, 203 pp.
  • CUENCA-BESCÓS, G. and CANUDO, J. I. 2003. A new gobiconodontid mammal from the Early Cretaceous of Spain and its palaeogeographical implications. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 48, 575–582.
  • ENSOM, P. C. 1987. A remarkable new vertebrate site in the Purbeck Limestone Formation on the Isle of Purbeck. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society, 108, 205–206.
  • ENSOM, P. C. 1988. Excavations at Sunnydown Farm, Langton Matravers, Dorset: amphibians discovered in the Purbeck Limestone Formation. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society, 109, 148–150.
  • ENSOM, P. C., EVANS, S. E. and MILNER, A. R. 1991. Amphibians and reptiles from the Purbeck Limestone Formation (Upper Jurassic) of Dorset. 19–20. In KIELAN-JAWOROWSKA, Z., HEINZ, N. and NAKREM, H. A. (eds). Fifth symposium on Mesozoic terrestrial ecosystems and biota, short papers. Contributions from the Palaeontological Museum, University of Oslo, 364 , 72 pp.
  • ENSOM, P. C., EVANS, S. E., FRANCIS, J. F., KIELAN-JAWOROWSKA, Z. and MILNER, A. R. 1994. The fauna and flora of the Sunnydown Farm footprint site and associated sites: Purbeck Limestone Formation, Dorset. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society, 115, 181–182.
  • ENSOM, P. C. and SIGOGNEAU-RUSSELL, D. 1998. New dryolestoid mammals from the basal Cretaceous Purbeck Limestone Group of southern England. Palaeontology, 41, 35–55.
  • ENSOM, P. C. and SIGOGNEAU-RUSSELL, D. 2000. New symmetrodonts (Mammalia, Theria) from the Purbeck Limestone Group, Lower Cretaceous, southern England. Cretaceous Research, 21, 767–779.
  • EVANS, S. E., BARRETT, P. M. and WARD, D. J. 2004. The first record of lizards and amphibians from the Wessex Formation (Lower Cretaceous: Barremian) of the Isle of Wight, England. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 115, 239–247.
  • EVANS, S. E., MANABE, M., COOK, E., HIRAYAMA, R., ISAJE, S., NICHOLAS, N. J., UNWIN, D. and YABUMOTO, Y. 1998. An Early Cretaceous assemblage from Gifu Prefecture, Japan. 183–186. In LUCAS, S. G., KIRKLAND, J. I. and ESTEP, J. W. (eds). Lower and Middle Cretaceous terrestrial ecosystems. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, 14 .
  • EVANS, S. E. and McGOWAN, G. J. 2002. Lissamphibian remains from the Purbeck Limestone Group, southern England. 103–119. In MILNER, A. R. and BATTEN, D. J. (eds). Life and environments in Purbeck times. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 68, 268 pp.
  • EVANS, S. E. and SEARLE, B. 2002. Lepidosaurian reptiles from the Purbeck Limestone Group of Dorset, southern England. 145–159. In MILNER, A. R. and BATTEN, D. J. (eds). Life and environments in Purbeck times. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 68, 268 pp.
  • FEIST, M., LAKE, R. D. and WOOD, C. J. 1995. Charophyte biostratigraphy of the Purbeck and Wealden of southern England. Palaeontology, 38, 407–442.
  • FOX, R. C. 1976. Additions to the mammalian local fauna from the upper Milk River Formation (Upper Cretaceous), Alberta. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 13, 1105–1118.
  • FREEMAN, E. F. 1975. The isolation and ecological implications of the microvertebrate fauna of a lower Cretaceous lignite bed. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 86, 307–312.
  • GILL, P. 2004. A new symmetrodont from the Early Cretaceous of England. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 24, 748–752.
  • HAHN, G. and HAHN, R. 1992. Neue Multituberculaten-Zhne aus der Unter-Kreide (Barremium) von Spanien (Galve und Uña). Geologica et Paleontologica, 26, 143–162.
  • HARDING, I. C. 1986. An Early Cretaceous dinocyst assemblage from the Wealden of southern England. 95–109. In BATTEN, D. J. and BRIGGS, D. E. G. (eds). Studies in palaeobotany and palynology in honour of N. F. Hughes. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 35, 178 pp.
  • HAYWOOD, A. M., VALDES, P. J. and MARKWICK, P. J. 2004. Cretaceous (Wealden) climates: a modeling perspective. Cretaceous Research, 25, 303–311.
  • HU, Y., FOX, R. C., WANG, Y.-Q. and LI, C.-K. 2005. A new spalacotheriid symmetrodont from the Early Cretaceous of northeastern China. American Museum Novitates, 3475, 1–20.
  • HU, Y., WANG, Y., LUO, Z.-X. and LI, C. 1997. A new symmetrodont mammal from China and its implications for mammalian evolution. Nature, 390, 137–142.
  • HUGHES, N. F. and McDOUGALL, A. D. 1990. New Wealden correlation for the Wessex Basin. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 101, 85–90.
  • HUTT, S. and NEWBERY, P. 2004. An exceptional theropod vertebra from the Wessex Formation (Lower Cretaceous) Isle of Wight, England. Proceedings of the Isle of Wight Natural History and Archaeological Society, 20, 61–76.
  • INSOLE, A. N. and HUTT, S. 1994. The palaeoecology of the dinosaurs of the Weald. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 87, 443–446.
  • JENKINS, F. A. Jr and SCHAFF, C. R. 1988. The Early Cretaceous mammal Gobiconodon (Mammalia, Triconodonta) from the Cloverly Formation in Montana. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 8, 1–24.
  • KERMACK, K. A., LEES, P. M. and MUSSETT, F. 1965. Aegialoden dawsoni, a new trituberculasectorial tooth from the Lower Wealden. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B, 162, 535–554.
  • KERTH, M. and HAILWOOD, E. A. 1988. Magnetostratigraphy of the Lower Cretaceous Vectis Formation (Wealden Group) on the Isle of Wight, southern England. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 145, 351–360.
  • KIELAN-JAWOROWSKA, Z., CIFELLI, R. C. and LUO, Z.-X. 2004. Mammals from the age of dinosaurs: origins, evolution and structure. Columbia University Press, New York, 630 pp.
  • KIELAN-JAWOROWSKA, Z. and DASHZEVEG, D. 1998. Early Cretaceous amphilestid (“triconodont”) mammals from Mongolia. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 43, 413–438.
  • KIELAN-JAWOROWSKA, Z., DASHZEVEG, D. and TROFIMOV, B. A. 1987. Early Cretaceous multituberculates from Mongolia and a comparison with Late Jurassic forms. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 32, 3–47.
  • KIELAN-JAWOROWSKA, Z. and ENSOM, P. C. 1992. Multituberculate mammals from the Upper Jurassic Purbeck Limestone Formation of southern England. Palaeontology, 35, 95–126.
  • KIELAN-JAWOROWSKA, Z. and ENSOM, P. C. 1994. Tiny plagiaulacoid multituberculate mammals from the Purbeck Limestone Formation of Dorset, England. Palaeontology, 37, 17–31.
  • KRAUSE, D. W., KIELAN-JAWOROWSKA, Z. and TURNBULL, W. D. 1990. Early Cretaceous Multituberculata (Mammalia) from the Antlers Formation, Trinity Group, of southcentral Texas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 10 (No. 3), 31A.
  • KRUSAT, G. 1989. Isolated molars of a triconodont and a symmetrodont (Mammalia) from the uppermost Jurassic of Portugal. Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen (A), 106, 277–289.
  • LI, G. and LUO, Z. 2006. A Cretaceous symmetrodont therian with some monotreme-like postcranial features. Nature, 439, 195–200.
  • LINNAEUS, C. 1758. Systema naturae perregna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1, Regnum animale. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp.
  • LUO, Z. 1999. A refugium for relicts. Nature, 400, 23–25.
  • MADDISON, D and MADDISON, W. 2000. MacClade 4: Analysis of phylogeny and character evolution. Computer program distributed by Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
  • MANABE, M., BARRETT, P. M. and ISAJI, S. 2000. A refugium for relicts? Nature, 404, 953.
  • MANABE, M. and HASEGAWA, Y. 1995. Diapsid fauna and its palaeobiogeographical implication; the Neocomian section of the Tetori Group, Japan. 179. In SUN, A. and WANG, Y. (eds). Sixth symposium on Mesozoic terrestrial ecosystems and biota, short papers. China Ocean Press, Beijing.
  • MARSH, O. C. 1887. American Jurassic mammals. American Journal of Science, 33, 326–348.
  • MARTILL, D. M. and NAISH, D. (eds). 2001. Dinosaurs of the Isle of Wight. Palaeontological Association, London, Field Guides to Fossils, 10, 433 pp.
  • MARTIN, T. and KREBS, B. (eds). 2000. Guimarota. A Jurassic ecosystem. Verlag Dr Friedrich Pfeil, Munich, 155 pp.
  • McKENNA, M. C. 1975. Toward a phylogenetic classification of the Mammalia. 21–46. In LUCKETT, W. P. and SZALAY, F. S. (eds). Phylogeny of the primates: a multidisciplinary approach. Plenum Press, New York.
  • MILNER, A. C. and EVANS, S. E. 1998. First report of amphibians and lizards from the Wealden (Lower Cretaceous) in England. 173–175. In LUCAS, S. G., KIRKLAND, J. I. and ESTEP, J. W. (eds). Lower and middle Cretaceous terrestrial ecosystems. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, 14.
  • NAISH, D. and MARTILL, D. M. 2002. A reappraisal of Thecocoelurus daviesi (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Early Cretaceous of the Isle of Wight. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 113, 23–30.
  • NAISH, D., MARTILL, D. M., COOPER, D. and STEVENS, K. A. 2004. Europe’s largest dinosaur? A giant brachiosaurid cervical vertebra from the Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous) of southern England. Cretaceous Research, 25, 787–795.
  • NESSOV, L. A. 1997. Cretaceous nonmarine vertebrates of northern Eurasia. Paper completed after the author’s death by GOLOVNEVA, L. B. and AVERIANOV, A. O. (eds). University of Saint Petersburg, Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Saint Petersburg, 218 pp. [In Russian].
  • NESSOV, L. A., ARCHIBALD, J. D and KIELAN-JAWOROWSKA, Z. 1998. Ungulate-like mammals from the Late Cretaceous of Uzbekistan and a phylogenetic analysis of Ungulatomorpha. 40–88. In BEARD, C. K. and DAWSON, M. R. (eds). Dawn age of mammals in Asia. Bulletin of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History, 34 , 348 pp.
  • OLDHAM, T. C. B. 1976. The plant debris beds of the English Wealden. Palaeontology, 19, 437–502.
  • OWEN, R. 1854. On some fossil reptilian and mammalian remains from the Purbecks. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 10, 420–433.
  • PATTERSON, B. 1955. A symmetrodont mammal from the Early Cretaceous of northern Texas. Fieldiana: Zoology, 37, 689–693.
  • RADLEY, J. D. 1994. Stratigraphy, palaeontology and palaeoenvironment of the Wessex Formation (Wealden Group, Lower Cretaceous) at Yaverland, Isle of Wight, southern England. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 105, 199–208.
  • ROBINSON, S. A. and HESSELBO, S. P. 2004. Fossil-wood carbon-isotope stratigraphy of the non-marine Wealden Group (Lower Cretaceous, southern England). Journal of the Geological Society, London, 161, 133–145.
  • ROUGIER, G. W., LI, Q. and NOVACEK, M. J. 2003. A new symmetrodont mammal with fur impressions from the Mesozoic of China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 77, 7–14.
  • ROUGIER, G. W., SPURLIN, B. K. and KIK, P. K. 2003. A new specimen of Eurylambda aequicrurius and considerations on “symmetrodont” dentition and relationships. American Museum Novitates, 3398, 1–15.
  • SIGOGNEAU-RUSSELL, D. 2003a. Docodonts from the British Mesozoic. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 48, 357–374.
  • SIGOGNEAU-RUSSELL, D. 2003b. Diversity of triconodont mammals from the Early Cretaceous of North Africa – affinities of the amphilestids. Palaeovertebrata, 32, 27–55.
  • SIMPSON, G. G. 1928. A catalogue of the Mesozoic Mammalia in the geological Department of the British Museum. Oxford University Press, London, 215 pp.
  • SMITH, A. G., SMITH, D. G. and FUNNELL, B. M. 1994. Atlas of mesozoic and cenozoic coastlines. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, ix + 99 pp.
  • STEEL, L., MARTILL, D. M., UNWIN, D. M. and WINCH, J. D. 2005. A new pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Wessex Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of the Isle of Wight, England. Cretaceous Research, 26, 686–698.
  • STEWART, D. J. 1978. The sedimentology and palaeoenvironment of the Wealden Group of the Isle of Wight, southern England. Unpublished PhD thesis, Portsmouth University, 347 pp. + appendices.
  • STEWART, D. J. 1981. A field guide to the Wealden Group of the Hastings area and the Isle of Wight. 3.1–3.32. In ELLIOT, T. (ed.). Field guides to modern and ancient fluvial systems in Britain and Spain. International Fluvial Conference, University of Keele.
  • STEWART, D. J., RUFFELL, A., WACH, G. and GOLDRING, R. 1991. Lagoonal sedimentation and fluctuating salinities in the Vectis Formation (Wealden Group, Lower Cretaceous) of the Isle of Wight, southern England. Sedimentary Geology, 72, 117–134.
  • SWEETMAN, S. C. 2004. The first record of velociraptorine dinosaurs (Saurischia, Theropoda) from the Wealden (Early Cretaceous, Barremian) of southern England. Cretaceous Research, 25, 353–364.
  • SWEETMAN, S. C. 2006a. A gobiconodontid (Mammalia, Eutriconodonta) from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) Wessex Formation of the Isle of Wight, Southern Britain. Palaeontology, 49, 889–897.
  • SWEETMAN, S. C. 2006b. Aspects of the terrestrial microbiota of the Wessex Formation (Lower Cretaceous, Barremian) of the Isle of Wight, UK. 127–129. In BARRETT, P. M. and EVANS, S. E. (eds). Ninth international symposium on Mesozoic terrestrial ecosystems and biota, abstracts and proceedings, 187 pp.
  • SWEETMAN, S. C. In press. A new species of the plagiaulacoid multituberculate mammal Eobaatar from the Early Cretaceous of southern Britain. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica.
  • SWEETMAN, S. C. and UNDERWOOD, C. J. 2006. A neoselachian shark from the non-marine Wessex Formation (Wealden Group: Early Cretaceous, Barremian) of the Isle of Wight, Southern England. Palaeontology, 49, 457–465.
  • SWISHER, C. C. III, WANG, Y.-Q., WANG, X.-L., XU, X. and WANG, Y. 1999. Cretaceous age for the feathered dinosaurs of Liaoning, China. Nature, 400, 58–61.
  • SWOFFORD, D. L. 1993. PAUP: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony, version 4.0b10. Computer program distributed by the Illinos Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois.
  • TSUBAMOTO, T., ROUGIER, G. W., ISAJI, S., MANABE, M. and FORASIEPI, A. M. 2004. New family of Cretaceous spalacotheriid “symmetrodont” mammal from Japan. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 49, 329–346.
  • UNDERHILL, J. R. 2002. Evidence for structural controls on the deposition of the Late Jurassic – Early Cretaceous Purbeck Limestone Group, Dorset, southern England. 12–40. In MILNER, A. R. and BATTEN, D. J. (eds). Life and environments in Purbeck times. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 68, 268 pp.
  • WANG, X.-L., WANG, Y.-Q., ZHOU, Z.-H., JIN, F., ZHANG, J.-Y. and ZHANG, F. 2000. Vertebrate faunas and biostratigraphy of the Jehol Group in western Liaoning, China. Vertebrata Palasiatica, 38(Supplement), 41–56.
  • WARD, D. J. 1981. A simple machine for bulk processing of clays and silts. Tertiary Research, 3, 121–124.
  • WHITE, H. J. O. 1921. A short account of the Geology of the Isle of Wight. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of the United Kingdom, HMSO, London, 219 pp.
PalAss Go! URL: http://go.palass.org/5c9 | Twitter: Share on Twitter | Facebook: Share on Facebook | Google+: Share on Google+