Skip to content Skip to navigation

Article: A well-preserved 'charadriiform-like' fossil bird from the Early Eocene Fur Formation of Denmark

Publication: Palaeontology
Volume: 53
Part: 3
Publication Date: May 2010
Page(s): 507 531
Author(s): Sara Bertelli, Bent E. K. Lindow, Gareth J. Dyke and Luis M. Chiappe
Addition Information

How to Cite

BERTELLI, S., LINDOW, B. E. K., DYKE, G. J., CHIAPPE, L. M. 2010. A well-preserved 'charadriiform-like' fossil bird from the Early Eocene Fur Formation of Denmark. Palaeontology53, 3, 507–531.

Online Version Hosted By

Wiley Online Library
Get Article: Wiley Online Library [Pay-to-View Access] |

References

  • BAUMEL, J. J. and WITMER, L. M. 1993. Osteologia. In BAUMEL, J. J., KING, A. S., BREAZILE, J. E., EVANS, H. E. and VANDEN BERGE, J. C. (eds). Handbook of avian anatomy: Nomina Anatomica Avium, Second edition. Publications of the Nuttal Ornithological Club 23, Cambridge, 779 pp.
  • BEYER, C., HEILMANN-CLAUSEN, C. and ABRAHAMSEN, N. 2001. Magnetostratigraphy of the Upper Paleocene–Lower Eocene deposits in Denmark. Newsletter on Stratigraphy, 39, 1–19.
  • BREMER, K. 1994. Branch support and tree stability. Cladistics, 10, 295–446.
  • BOAS, J. E. V. 1933. Kreuzbein, becken und plexus lumbosacralis der Vögel. Det kongelige danske videnskabernes selskabs skrifter, naturvidenskab og mathematisk afdeling 9. Række, 5, 5–61.
  • CHAMBERS, L. M., PRINGLE, M., FITTON, G., LARSEN, L. M., PEDERSEN, A. K. and PARRISH, R. 2003. Recalibration of the Palaeocene-Eocene boundary (P-E) using high precision U-Pb and Ar-Ar isotopic dating. Geophysical Research Abstracts, 5, EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Nice, 6 th-11 thApril 2003 , 9681–9682.
  • CHIAPPE, L. M. 2007. Glorified dinosaurs: origin and early evolution of birds. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 263 pp.
  • CHIAPPE, L. M. and DYKE, G. J. 2002. The Mesozoic radiation of birds. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 33, 91–124.
  • CHU, P. C. 1995. Phylogenetic reanalysis of Strauch’s osteological data-set for the charadriiformes. Condor, 97, 174–196.
  • CHU, P. C. 1998. A phylogeny of the gulls (Aves: Larinae) inferred from osteological and integumentary characters. Cladistics, 14, 1–143.
  • CLARKE, J. A., TAMBUSSI, C. P., NORIEGA, J. I., ERICKSON, G. M. and KETCHAM, R. A. 2005. Definitive fossil evidence for the extant avian radiation in the Cretaceous. Nature, 433, 305–308.
  • CRACRAFT, J. 2001. Avian evolution, Gondwana biogeography and the Cretaceous-Tertiary mass extinction event. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 268, 459–469.
  • CURTIS, E. L. and MILLER, R. C. 1938. The sclerotic ring in North American birds. The Auk, 55, 225–243.
  • DE QUEIROZ, K. and GOOD, D. A. 1988. The scleral ossicles of Opistocomus and their phylogenetic significance. The Auk, 105, 29–35.
  • DYKE, G. J. 2001. The evolution of birds in the early tertiary: systematics and patterns of diversification. Geological Journal, 36, 305–315.
  • DYKE, G. J. and VAN TUINEN, M. 2004. The evolutionary radiation of modern birds (Neornithes): reconciling molecules, morphology and the fossil record. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, 153–177.
  • DYKE, G. J., WATERHOUSE, D. M. and KRISTOFFERSEN, A. V. 2004. Three new fossil landbirds from the early Paleogene of Denmark. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 51, 47–56.
  • ELZANOWSKI, A., PAUL, G. S. and STIDHAM, T. A. 2000. An avian quadrate from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation of Wyoming. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 20, 712–719.
  • GARROD, A. H. 1873. On the value in classification of a peculiarity in the anterior margin of the nasal bones in certain birds. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1873, 33–38.
  • GOLOBOFF, P. A. and FARRIS, J. S. 2001. Methods for quick consensus estimation. Cladistics, 17, S26–S34.
  • GOLOBOFF, P. A., FARRIS, J. S. and NIXON, K. 2008. T.N.T.: Tree analysis using new technologies. Program and documentation, available at http://www.cladistics.org.
  • HARTER, J. 1979. Animals: 1419 Copyright-Free illustrations of Mammals, Birds, Fish, Insect, etc. A pictorial Archive from Nineteenth-Century Sources. Dover Publications, New York, 283 pp.
  • HEILMANN-CLAUSEN, C. and SCHMITZ, B. 2000. The late Paleocene thermal maximum δ13C in Denmark? Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlinger, 122, 70.
  • HEILMANN-CLAUSEN, C., NIELSEN, O. B. and GERSNER, F. 1985. Lithostratigraphy and depositional environments in the Upper Palaeocene and Eocene of Denmark. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 33, 287–323.
  • HOFER, H. 1950. Zur Morphologie der Kiefermuskulatur der Vögel. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere, 70, 427–600.
  • HOMBERGER, D. G. and MEYERS, R. A. 1989. Morphology of the lingual apparatus of the domestic chicken, Gallus gallus, with special attention to the structure of the fasciae. The American Journal of Anatomy, 186, 217–257.
  • HOPE, S. 1999. A new species of Graculavus from the Cretaceous of Wyoming (Aves: Neornithes). Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 89, 261–266.
  • HOPE, S. 2002. The Mesozoic fossil record of Neornithes (modern birds). 339–388. In CHIAPPE, L. M. and WITMER, L. D. (eds). Mesozoic birds: above the heads of Dinosaurs. University of California Press, Berkeley, 520 pp.
  • HOPSON, J. A. 2001. Ecomorphology of avian and nonavian theropod phalangeal proportions: implications for arboreal versus terrestrial origins of bird flight. 210–235. In GAUTHIER, J. A. and GALL, L. F. (eds). New perspectives on the origin and early evolution of birds: Proceedings of the International Conference in Honor of John H. Ostrom. Peabody Museum of Natural History, New Haven, 613 pp.
  • HUXLEY, T. H. 1867. On the classification of birds; and on the taxonomic value of the modifications of certain of the cranial bones observable in that class. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867, 415–472.
  • KRISTOFFERSEN, A. V. 1997a. New records of perching birds from the latest Palaeocene/earliest Eocene Fur Formation of Denmark. Geological Society of Denmark, Online Series 1. http://www.2dgf.dk/online/anette.htm
  • KRISTOFFERSEN, A. V. 1997b. Flight apparatus of Paleocene/Eocene birds from the Fur Formation of Denmark. Aarhus Geoscience, 6, 7–11.
  • KRISTOFFERSEN, A. V. 1999. Lithornithid birds (Aves, Palaeognathae) from the Lower Palaeogene of Denmark. Geologie en Mijnbouw, 78, 375–381.
  • KRISTOFFERSEN, A. V. 2002a. The avian diversity in the latest Paleocene-earliest Eocene Fur Formation, Denmark. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, Geological Institute, University of Copenhagen, 95 pp.
  • KRISTOFFERSEN, A. V. 2002b. An early Paleogene trogon (Aves: Trogoniformes) from the Fur Formation, Denmark. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 22, 661–666.
  • KUROCHKIN, E. N., DYKE, G. J. and KARHU, A. A. 2002. A new presbyornithid bird (Aves, Anseriformes) from the Late Cretaceous of southern Mongolia. American Museum Novitates, 3386, 1–11.
  • LEMMRICH, W. 1931. Der Skleralring der Vögel. Jenaische Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaft, 65, 513–586.
  • LEONARD, L., VAN TUINEN, M. and DYKE, G. J. 2005. A new specimen of the fossil palaeognath Lithornis from the Earliest Palaeogene of Denmark. American Museum Novitates, 3491, 1–11.
  • LINDOW, B. E. K. and DYKE, G. J. 2006. Bird evolution in the Eocene: climate change in Europe and a Danish fossil fauna. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 81, 483–499.
  • LINDOW, B. E. K. and DYKE, G. J. 2007. A small galliform bird from the Lower Eocene Fur Formation. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 55, 59–63.
  • LINNAEUS, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, (photographic facsimile). Trustees, British Museum (Natural History), 1939, London. 10 , 823 pp.
  • MAURER, D. R. and RAIKOW, R. J. 1981. Appendicular myology, phylogeny and classification of the avian order Coraciidormes (including Trogoniformes). Annals of Carnegie Museum, 50, 417–434.
  • MAYR, G. 1999. Pumiliornis tessellatus n. gen. n. sp., a new enigmatic bird from the Middle Eocene of Grube Messel (Hessen, Germany). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 216, 75–83.
  • MAYR, G. 2000. Charadriiform birds from the early Oligocene of Céreste (France) and the Middle Eocene of Messel (Hessen, Germany). Geobios, 33, 625–636.
  • MAYR, G. 2005. The Paleogene fossil record of birds in Europe. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 80, 1–28.
  • MAYR, G. and CLARKE, J. 2003. The deep divergences of neornithine birds: a phylogenetic analysis of morphological characters. Cladistics, 19, 527–553.
  • MAYR, G. and KNOPF, C. 2007. A stem lineage representative of buttonquails from the Lower Oligocene of Germany – fossil evidence for a charadriiform origin of the Turnicidae. Ibis, 149, 774–782.
  • MICKEVICH, M. F. and PARENTI, L. R. 1980. The phylogeny of the Charadriifromes (Aves): a new estimate using the method of character compatibility analysis. Systematic Zoology, 29, 108–113.
  • OLSON, S. L. 1985. The fossil record of birds. In FARNER, D. S., KING, J. R. and PARKES, K. C. (eds). Avian biology Volume 8. Academic Press, New York, 256 pp.
  • OLSON, S. L. 1999. Early Eocene birds from the eastern North America: a faunule from the Nanjemoy Formation of Virginia. Publications of the Virginia Division of Mineral Resources, 152, 123–132.
  • OLSON, S. L. and PARRIS, C. D. 1987. The Cretaceous birds of New Jersey. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 63, 1–22.
  • PEDERSEN, G. K. and BUCHARDT, B. 1996. The calcareous concretions (cementsten) in the Fur Formation (Paleogene, Denmark): isotopic evidence of early diagenetic growth. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 43, 78–86.
  • PEDERSEN, G. K. and SURLYK, F. 1983. The Fur Formation, a late Paleocene ash-bearing diatomite from northern Denmark. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 32, 43–65.
  • PYCRAFT, W. P. 1900. On the morphology and phylogeny of the Palaeognathae (Ratitae and Crypturi) and Neognathae (Carinatae). Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 15, 149–290.
  • SCHMITZ, B., PEUCKER-EHRENBRINK, B., HEILMANN-CLAUSEN, C., ÅBERG, G., ASARO, F. and LEE, C.-T. A. 2004. Basaltic explosive volcanism, but no comet impact, at the Paleocene-Eocene boundary: high-resolution chemical and isotopic records from Egypt, Spain and Denmark. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 225, 1–17.
  • SCHMITZ, B., HEILMANN-CLAUSEN, C., KING, C., STUERBAUT, E., ANDREASSON, F. P., CORFIELD, R. M. and CARTLIDGE, J. E. 1996. Stable isotope and biotic evolution in the North Sea during the early Eocene: the Albæk Hoved section, Denmark. Geological Society Special Publication, 101, 275–306.
  • SIBLEY, C. G., AHLQUIST, J. E. and MONROE, B. L. JR 1988. A classification of the living birds of the world based on DNA–DNA hybridization studies. The Auk, 105, 409–423.
  • STEINBACHER, G. 1935. Funktionell-anatomische untersuchungen an Vögelfüssen mit wendezehen und Rückzehen. Journal für Ornithologie, 83, 214–282.
  • STRAUCH, J. G. 1978. The phylogeny of the Charadriiformes (Aves): a new estimate using the method of character compatibility analysis. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 34, 263–345.
  • WATERHOUSE, D. M., LINDOW, B. E. K., ZELENKOV, N. V. and DYKE, G. J. 2008. Two new fossil parrots (Psittaciformes) from the Lower Eocene Fur Formation of Denmark. Palaeontology, 51, 575–582.
  • WARTHEIT, K. I., GOOD, D. G. and DE QUEIROZ, K. 1989. Variation in numbers of scleral ossicles and their phylogenetic transformations within the Pelecaniformes. The Auk, 106, 383–388.
  • ZUSI, R. L. 1984. A functional and evolutionary analysis of rhynchokinesis in birds. Smithsonian Contributions in Zoology, 395, 1–38.
  • ZUSI, R. L. and JEHL, J. R. 1970. The systematic relationships of Aechmorhynchus, Prosobonia, and Pregornis (Charadriiformes, Charadrii). The Auk, 87, 760–780.
PalAss Go! URL: http://go.palass.org/5eb | Twitter: Share on Twitter | Facebook: Share on Facebook | Google+: Share on Google+