Article: Acid treatment effects on the stable isotopic signatures of fossils
Publication: Palaeontology
Volume:
55
Part:
1
Publication Date:
January
2012
Page(s):
1
–
10
Author(s):
Jo Hellawell and Chris J. Nicholas
References
- ALDRIDGE, R. J. 1990. Extraction of microfossils. In BRIGGS, D. E. G. and CROWTHER, P. R. (eds). Palaeobiology – a synthesis. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK, 583 pp.
- BALTER, V., SALIÈGE, J.-F., BOCHERENS, H. and PERSON, A. 2002. Evidence of physico-chemical and isotopic modifications in archaeological bones during controlled acid etching. Archaeometry, 44, 329–336.
- BARKER, S., GREAVES, M. and ELDERFIELD, H. 2003. A study of cleaning procedures used for foraminiferal Mg/Ca paleothermometry. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 4, 1525–2027.
- BARRICK, R. E. and SHOWERS, W. J. 1994. Thermophysiology of Tyrannosaurus rex: evidence from oxygen isotopes. Science, 265, 222–224.
- BEYNON, R. J. and EASTERBY, J. S. 1996. Buffer solutions, the basics. IRL Press at Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 84 pp.
- BOSLEY, K. L. and WAINRIGHT, S. C. 1999. Effects of preservatives and acidification on the stale isotope ratio (15N:14N, 13C:12C) of two species of marine animals. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 56, 2181–2185.
- BRYANT, J. D., KOCH, P. L., FROELICH, P. N., SHOWERS, W. J. and GENNA, B. J. 1996. Oxygen isotope partitioning between phosphate and carbonate in mammalian apatite. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 60, 5145–5148.
- BUNN, S. E., LONERAGAN, N. R. and KEMPSTER, M. A. 1995. Effects of acid washing on stable isotope ratios of C and N in panaeid shrimp and seagrass: implications for food-web studies using multiple stable isotopes. Limnology and Oceanography, 40, 622–625.
- CARABEL, S., GODÍNEZ-DOMÍNGUEZ, E., VERÍSIMO, P., FERNÁNDEZ, L. and FREIRE, J. 2006. An assessment of sample processing methods for stable isotope analyses of marine food webs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 336, 254–261.
- COPE, E. D. 1877. A contribution to the knowledge of the ichthyological fauna of the Green River Shales. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories, 3, 807–819.
- CROWSON, R. A. and SHOWERS, W. J. 1991. Preparation of phosphate samples for oxygen isotope analysis. Analytical Chemistry, 63, 2397–2400.
- DeNIRO, M. J. and WEINER, S. 1988. Organic matter within crystalline aggregates of hydroxyapatite: a new substrate for stable isotopic and possibly other biogeochemical analyses of bone. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 52, 2415–2423.
- ELDERFIELD, H., VAUTRAVERS, M. and COOPER, M. 2002. The relationship between shell size and Mg/Ca, Sr/Ca, δ18O, and δ13C of species of planktonic foraminifera. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 3, 1–13.
- FRICKE, H. C., CLYDE, W. C., O’NEIL, J. R. and GINGERICH, P. D. 1998. Evidence for rapid climate change in North America during the latest Paleocene thermal maximum: oxygen isotope compositions of biogenic phosphate from the Bighorn Basin (Wyoming). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 160, 193–208.
- FRY, B. 1988. Food web structure on Georges Bank from stable C, N, and S isotopic compositions. Limnology and Oceanography, 33, 1182–1190.
- GRANDE, L. and BUCHHEIM, H. P. 1994. Paleontological and Sedimentological Variation in Early Eocene Fossil Lake. Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming, 30, 33–56.
- GREEN, O. R. 2001. A manual of practical laboratory and field techniques in palaeobiology. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 538 pp.
- HOBSON, K. A. and WELCH, H. E. 1992. Determination of trophic relationships within a high Arctic marine food web using δ13C and δ15N analysis. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 84, 9–18.
- JACOB, U., MINTENBECK, K., BREY, T., KNUST, R. and BEYER, K. 2005. Stable isotope food web studies: a case for standardized sample treatment. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 287, 251–253.
- JEPPSSON, L. and ANEHUS, R. 1995. A buffered formic-acid technique for conodont extraction. Journal of Paleontology, 69, 790–794.
- JEPPSSON, L., ANEHUS, R. and FREDHOLM, D. 1999. The optimal acetate buffered acetic acid technique for extracting phosphatic fossils. Journal of Paleontology, 73, 964–972.
- JEPPSSON, L., FREDHOLM, D. and MATTIASSON, B. 1985. Acetic-acid and phosphatic fossils – a warning. Journal of Paleontology, 59, 952–956.
- KOCH, P. L., TUROSS, N. and FOGEL, M. L. 1997. The effects of sample treatment and diagenesis on the isotopic integrity of carbonate in biogenic hydroxylapatite. Journal of Archaeological Science, 24, 417–429.
- KOLODNY, Y., LUZ, B. and NAVON, O. 1983. Oxygen isotope variations in phosphate of biogenic apatites, I. Fish bone apatite – rechecking the rules of the game. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 64, 398–404.
- LINDSAY, W. 1987. The acid technique in vertebrate palaeontology: a review. Geological Curator, 4, 455–461.
- McCRAE, C. and POTZE, S. 2007. A fresh look at chemical fossil extraction. Palaeontologia Africana, 42, 115–116.
- MINAMI, M. and NAKAMURA, T. 2005. Carbon and nitrogen isotopic fractionation in bone collagen during chemical treatment. Chemical Geology, 222, 65–74.
- PINGITORE, N. E., FRETZDORFF, S. B., SEITZ, B. P., ESTRADA, L. Y., BORREGO, P. M., CRAWFORD, G. M. and LOVE, K. M. 1993. Dissolution kinetics of CaCO3 in common laboratory solvents. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 63, 641–645.
- PINNEGAR, J. K. and POLUNIN, N. V. C. 1999. Differential fractionation of δ13C and δ15N among fish tissues: implications for the study of trophic interactions. Functional Ecology, 13, 225–231.
- RAU, G. H., MEARNS, A. J., YOUNG, D. R., OSON, R. J., SHAFER, H. A. and KAPLAN, I. R. 1983. Animal 13C/12C correlates with trophic level in pelagic food webs. Ecology, 64, 1314–1318.
- RIXON, A. E. 1976. Fossil animal remains: their preparation and conservation. The Athlone Press, University of London, UK, 304 pp.
- SCHWEIZER, M. K., STEELE, A., TOPORSKI, J. K. W. and FOGEL, M. L. 2007. Stable isotopic evidence for fossil food webs in Eocene Lake Messel. Paleobiology, 33, 590–609.
- SCHWEIZER, M. K.WOOLER, M. J., TOPORSKI, J., FOGEL, M. L. and STEELE, A. 2006. Examination of an Oligocene lacustrine ecosystem using C and N stable isotopes. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 230, 335–351.
- SHOWERS, W. J., BARRICK, R. and GENNA, B. 2002. Isotopic analysis of dinosaur bones. Analytical Chemistry, 74, 143–150.
- SKINNER, L. C., SHACKLETON, N. J. and ELDERFIELD, H. 2003. Millennial-scale variability of deep-water temperature and δ18Odw indicating deep-water source variations in the northeast Atlantic, 0–34 cal. ka BP. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 4, 1–17.
- SWEETING, C. J., BARRY, J., BARNES, C., POLUNIN, N. V. C. and JENNINGS, S. 2007. Effects of body size and environment on diet-tissue δ15N fractionation in fishes. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 340, 1–10.
- TUROSS, N., FOGEL, M. L. and HARE, P. E. 1988. Variability in the preservation of the isotopic composition of collagen from fossil bone. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 52, 929–935.
- Van Der MERWE, N. J., THACKERAY, J. F., LEE-THORP, J. A. and LUYT, J. 2003. The carbon isotope ecology and diet of Australopithecus africanus at Sterkfontein, South Africa. Journal of Human Evolution, 44, 581–597.
- WANG, Y., CERLING, T. E. and MacFADDEN, B. J. 1994. Fossil horses and carbon isotopes: new evidence for Cenozoic dietary, habitat, and ecosystem changes in North America. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimalology, Palaeoecology, 107, 269–279.
- ZAZZO, A., BALASSE, M. and PATTERSON, W. P. 2006. The reconstruction of mammal individual history: refining high-resolution isotope record in bovine tooth dentine. Journal of Archaeological Science, 33, 1177–1187.
- ZEEBE, R. E. and WOLF-GLADROW, D. A. 2001. CO2 in seawater: equilibrium, kinetics, isotopes. Elsevier Oceanography Series 65, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 346 pp.