Skip to content Skip to navigation

Article: Diverse middle Ordovician palaeoscolecidan worms from the Builth-Llandrindod Inlier of central Wales

Publication: Palaeontology
Volume: 55
Part: 3
Publication Date: May 2012
Page(s): 501 528
Author(s): Joseph P. Botting, Lucy A. Muir, Peter Van Roy, Denis Bates and Christopher Upton
Addition Information

How to Cite

BOTTING, J. P., MUIR, L. A., ROY, P., BATES, D., UPTON, C. 2012. Diverse middle Ordovician palaeoscolecidan worms from the Builth-Llandrindod Inlier of central Wales. Palaeontology55, 3, 501–528.

Online Version Hosted By

Wiley Online Library
Get Article: Wiley Online Library [Pay-to-View Access] |

References

  • BATHER, F. A. 1920. Protoscolex latus, a new ‘worm’ from Lower Ludlow beds. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series, 9 (5), 124–133.
  • BENDIX-ALMGREEN, S. E. and PEEL, J. S. 1988. Hadimopanella from the Lower Cambrian of North Greenland: structure and affinities. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 37, 83–103.
  • BENGTSON, S. 1977. Early Cambrian button-shaped phosphatic microfossils from the Siberian Platform. Palaeontology, 20, 751–762.
  • BOTTING, J. P. 2000. Palaeoecology and systematics of Ordovician biotas from Welsh volcaniclastic deposits. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Birmingham, 368 pp.
  • BOTTING, J. P. and MUIR, L. A. 2005 (for 2004). The fossil history of the Builth Inlier: insights from a classic area. Transactions of the Radnorshire Society, 74, 50–84.
  • BOTTING, J. P. and MUIR, L. A. 2008. Unravelling causal components of the Ordovician Radiation: the Builth Inlier (central Wales) as a case study. Lethaia, 41, 111–125.
  • Botting, J. P. and Muir, L. A. in press. Fauna and ecology of the Holothurian Bed, Llandrindod, Wales, UK (Darriwilian, Middle Ordovician), and the oldest articulated holothurian. Palaeontologia Electonica.
  • BRIGGS, D. E. G., RAISWELL, R., BOTTRELL, S. H. and HATFIELD, D. E. 1996. Controls on the pyritization of exceptionally preserved fossils: an analysis of the Lower Devonian Hunsrück Slate of Germany. American Journal of Science, 296, 633–663.
  • BROCK, G. A. and COOPER, B. J. 1993. Shelly fossils from the Early Cambrian (Toyonian) Wirrealpa, Aroona Creek, and Ramsay limestones of South Australia. Journal of Paleontology, 67, 758–787.
  • CONWAY MORRIS, S. 1977. Fossil priapulid worms. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 20, 103 pp.
  • CONWAY MORRIS, S. 1997. The cuticular structure of the 495-Myr-old type species of the fossil worm Palaeoscolex, P. piscatorum (?Priapulida). Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 119, 69–82.
  • CONWAY MORRIS, S. and PEEL, J. S. 2010. New palaeoscolecidan worms from the lower Cambrian: Sirius Passet Fossil-Lagersttte (North Greenland), Latham Shale (California), and Kinzers Shale (Pennsylvania). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 51, 141–156.
  • CONWAY MORRIS, S. and ROBISON, R. A. 1986. Middle Cambrian priapulids and other soft-bodied fossils from Utah and Spain. The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, 117, 1–22.
  • DZIK, J. and KRUMBIEGEL, G. 1989. The oldest ‘onychophoran’Xenusion: a link connecting phyla? Lethaia, 22, 169–182.
  • ELLES, G. L. 1939. The stratigraphy and faunal succession in the Ordovician rocks of the Builth-Llandrindod Inlier, Radnorshire. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 95, 338–445.
  • FORTEY, R. A. and OWENS, R. M. 1987. The Arenig Series in South Wales. Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History (Geology), 41, 69–307.
  • GABBOTT, S. E., HOU, X.-G., NORRY, M. and SIVETER, D. J. 2004. Preservation of Early Cambrian animals of the Chengjiang biota. Geology, 32, 901–904.
  • GARCÍA-BELLIDO, D. C., GUTIÉRREZ-MARCO, J. C. and CHACALTANA, C. A. 2008. First soft-bodied fossil from the Ordovician of Peru. Alcheringa, 32, 313–320.
  • GEDIK, I. 1977. Conodont biostratigraphy in the Middle Taurus. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Turkey, 20, 34–48.
  • GUTIÉRREZ-MARCO, J. C. and CHACALTANA, C. A. 2006. Primer fósil de organismo de cuerpo blando en el Ordovícico de Perú. XIII Congreso Peruano de Geología, Resúmenes Extendidos. Sociedad Geológica del Perú, Publicación Especial, 7, 627–630.
  • HAN, J., LIU, J., ZHANG, Z., ZHANG, X. and SHU, D. 2007a. Trunk ornament on the palaeoscolecid worms Cricocosmia and Tabelliscolex from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang deposits of China. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 52, 423–431.
  • HAN, J., ZHANG, Z., LIU, J. and SHU, D. 2007b. Evidence of priapulid scavenging from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang deposits, southern China. Palaios, 22, 691–694.
  • HARVEY, T. H. P., DONG, X. and DONOGHUE, P. C. J. 2010. Are palaeoscolecids ancestral ecdysozoans? Evolution and Development, 12, 177–200.
  • HINZ, I., KRAFT, P., MERGL, M. and MÜLLER, K. J. 1990. The problematic Hadimopanella, Kaimanella and Utahphospha identified as sclerites of Palaeoscolecida. Lethaia, 23, 217–221.
  • HOU, X. and BERGSTRÖM, J. 1994. Palaeoscolecid worms may be nematomorphs rather than annelids. Lethaia, 27, 11–17.
  • HU, S., LI, Y., LUO, H., FU, X., YOU, T., PANG, J., LIU, Q. and STEINER, M. 2008. New record of palaeoscolecids from the early Cambrian of Yunnan, China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 82, 244–248.
  • IVANTSOV, A. Yu. and WRONA, R. 2004. Articulated palaeoscolecid sclerite arrays from the Lower Cambrian of eastern Siberia. Acta Geologica Polonica, 54, 1–22.
  • KRAFT, P. and MERGL, M. 1989. Worm-like fossils (Palaeoscolecida; ?Chaetognatha) from the Lower Ordovician of Bohemia. Sbornik Geologicky Věd Paleontologie, 30, 9–36.
  • KRAFT, P., BUDIL, P., CHLUPÁČ, I., FATKA, O., KRAFT, J., MIKULÁŠ, R., MERGL, M. and BRUTHANSOVÁ, J. 2003. Fossil assemblages from the Middle Ordovician Šárka Formation at Praha –Červený vrch Hill (Prague Basin, Barrandian area). Bulletin of Geosciences, 78, 99–101.
  • MÜLLER, K. J. and HINZ, I. 1992. Cambrogeorginidae fam. nov., soft-integumented Problematica from the Middle Cambrian of Australia. Alcheringa, 16, 333–353.
  • MÜLLER, K. J. and HINZ-SCHALLREUTER, I. 1993. Palaeoscolecid worms from the Middle Cambrian of Australia. Palaeontology, 36, 549–592.
  • MURCHISON, R. I. 1839. The Silurian System. John Murray, London, 768 pp.
  • Owens, R. M., Fortey, R. A., Cope, J. C. W., Rushton, A. W. A. and Basset, M. G. 1982. Tremadoc faunas from the Carmarthen district, South Wales. Geological Magazine, 119, 1–112.
  • PEEL, J. S. and LARSEN, N. H. 1984. Hadimopanella apicata from the Lower Cambrian of western North Greenland. Rapport Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse, 121, 89–96.
  • SCHOFIELD, D. I., DAVIES, J. R., WATERS, R. A., WILBY, P. R., WILLIAMS, M. and WILSON, D. 2004. Geology of the Builth Wells district – a brief explanation of the geological map. Sheet Explanation of the British Geological Survey. 1:50 000 Sheet 196 Builth Wells (England and Wales), 34 pp.
  • TOPPER, T. P., BROCK, G. A., SKOVSTED, C. B. and PATERSON, J. R. 2010. Palaeoscolecid scleritome fragments with Hadimopanella plates from the early Cambrian of South Australia. Geological Magazine, 147, 86–97.
  • VAN ROY, P., ORR, P. J., BOTTING, J. P., MUIR, L. A., VINTHER, J., LEFEBVRE, B., EL HARIRI, K. and BRIGGS, D. E. G. 2010. Ordovician faunas of Burgess Shale type. Nature, 465, 215–218.
  • WHITTARD, W. F. 1953. Palaeoscolex piscatorum gen. et sp. nov., a worm from the Tremadocian of Shropshire. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 109, 125–135.
  • WRONA, R. 1982. Early Cambrian phosphatic microfossils from southern Spitsbergen (Horsund region). Palaeontologia Polonica, 43, 9–16.
  • WRONA, R. 2004. Cambrian microfossils from glacial erratics of King George Island, Antarctica. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 49, 13–56.
  • ZHANG, X.-G. and PRATT, B. R. 1996. Early Cambrian palaeoscolecid cuticles from Shaanxi, China. Journal of Paleontology, 70, 275–279.
PalAss Go! URL: http://go.palass.org/5j9 | Twitter: Share on Twitter | Facebook: Share on Facebook | Google+: Share on Google+