Skip to content Skip to navigation

Article: New Middle Cambrian bivalved arthropods from the Burgess Shale (British Columbia, Canada)

Publication: Palaeontology
Volume: 57
Part: 4
Publication Date: July 2014
Page(s): 691 – 711
Author(s): <p>David A. Legg and Jean-Bernard Caron</p>
Addition Information

How to Cite

LEGG, D., CARON, J.-B., 2014, New Middle Cambrian bivalved arthropods from the Burgess Shale (British Columbia, Canada). Palaeontology, 57, 4, 691–711. doi: 10.1111/pala.12081

Author Information

  • David A. Legg - Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK (email: david.legg@oum.ox.ac.uk)
  • David A. Legg - Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK
  • David A. Legg - Earth Collections, Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Oxford, UK
  • Jean-Bernard Caron - Department of Natural History (Palaeobiology), Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (email: jcaron@rom.on.ca))
  • Jean-Bernard Caron - Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, 25 Willcocks Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Publication History

  • Issue published online: 14 JUL 2014
  • Article first published online: 18 NOV 2013
  • Manuscript Accepted: 5 SEP 2013
  • Manuscript Received: 5 SEP 2012

Funded By

Imperial College London
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council Discovery Grant
Royal Ontario Museum Burgess Shale Research. Grant Number: 47

Online Version Hosted By

Wiley Online Library
Get Article: Wiley Online Library [Pay-to-View Access] |

References

  • Bengtson, S. 2000. Teasing fossils out of shales with cameras and computers. Palaeontologia Electronica, 3 (1), art. 4, 1–14.
  • Bergström, J., Hou, X., Zhang, X. and Clausen, S. 2008. A new view of the Cambrian arthropod Fuxianhuia. GFF, 130, 189–201.
  • Briggs, D. E. G. 1976. The arthropod Branchiocaris n. gen., Middle Cambrian, Burgess Shale, British Columbia. Bulletin of the Canadian Geological Survey, 264, 1–29.
  • Briggs, D. E. G. 1977. Bivalved arthropods from the Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia. Palaeontology, 20, 595–621.
  • Briggs, D. E. G. 1978. The morphology, mode of life, and affinities of Canadaspis perfecta (Crustacea: Phyllocarida), Middle Cambrian, Burgess Shale, British Columbia. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 281, 439–487.
  • Briggs, D. E. G. 1981. The arthropod Odaraia alata Walcott, Middle Cambrian, Burgess Shale, British Columbia. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 291, 541–582.
  • Briggs, D. E. G. 1990. Early arthropods: dampening the Cambrian explosion. 24–43. In Culver, S. J. (ed.). Arthropod paleobiology. Short Course in Paleobiology, 3. The Paleontological Society, 315 pp.
  • Briggs, D. E. G. 1992. Phylogenetic significance of the Burgess Shale crustacean Canadaspis. Acta Zoologica, 73, 293–300.
  • Briggs, D. E. G. and Collins, D. 1988. A Middle Cambrian chelicerate from Mount Stephen, British Columbia. Palaeontology, 31, 779–798.
  • Briggs, D. E. G. and Collins, D. 1999. The arthropod Alalcomenaeus cambricus Simonetta, from the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia. Palaeontology, 42, 953–977.
  • Briggs, D. E. G. and Robison, R. A. 1984. Exceptionally preserved nontrilobite arthropods and Anomalocaris from the Middle Cambrian of Utah. The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, 111, 1–23.
  • Briggs, D. E. G., Erwin, D. H. and Collier, F. J. 1994. The fossils of the Burgess Shale. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London, 238 pp.
  • Briggs, D. E. G., Lieberman, B. S., Hendricks, J. R., Halgedahl, S. L. and Jarrard, R. D. 2008. Middle Cambrian arthropods from Utah. Journal of Paleontology, 82, 238–254.
  • Budd, G. E. 2002. A palaeontological solution to the arthropod head problem. Nature, 417, 271–275.
  • Budd, G. E. 2008. Head structure in upper stem-group euarthropods. Palaeontology, 51, 561–573.
  • Butterfield, N. J. 2002. Leanchoilia guts and the interpretation of three-dimensional structures in Burgess Shale-type fossils. Paleobiology, 28, 155–171.
  • Carpenter, K. 2001. Phylogenetic analysis of the Ankylosauria. 454–483. In Carpenter, K. (ed.). The armored dinosaurs. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 512 pp.
  • Chen, J.-Y. 2004. The dawn of animal world. Jiangsu Press of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 104 pp.
  • Collins, D. 1986. Paradise revisited. Rotunda, 19, 30–39.
  • Collins, D., Briggs, D. E. G. and Conway Morris, S. 1983. New Burgess Shale fossil sites reveal Middle Cambrian faunal complex. Science, 22, 163–167.
  • Conway Morris, S. and Collins, D. H. 1996. Middle Cambrian ctenophores from the Stephen Formation, British Columbia, Canada. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences, 351, 279–308.
  • Fletcher, T. P. and Collins, D. H. 1998. The Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale and its relationship to the Stephen Formation in the southern Canadian Rocky Mountains. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 35, 413–436.
  • Fletcher, T. P. and Collins, D. H. 2003. The Burgess Shale and associated Cambrian formations west of the Fossil Gully Fault Zone on Mount Stephen, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 40, 1823–1838.
  • Fu, D. and Zhang, X. 2011. A new arthropod Jugatacaris agilis n. gen. n. sp. from the Early Cambrian Changjiang Biota, South China. Journal of Paleontology, 85, 567–586.
  • García-Bellido, D. C., Vannier, J. and Collins, D. 2009. Soft-preservation in two species of the arthropod Isoxys from the middle Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia, Canada. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 54, 699–712.
  • Goloboff, P. A. 1993. Estimating character weights during tree search. Cladistics, 9, 83–91.
  • Goloboff, P. A. 1999. Analysing large data sets in reasonable times: solutions for composite optima. Cladistics, 15, 415–428.
  • Goloboff, P. A., Farris, J. S., Kllersjö, M., Oxelmann, B., Ramírez, M. and Szumik, C. 2003. Improvements to resampling measures of group support. Cladistics, 19, 324–332.
  • Goloboff, P. A., Farris, J. S. and Nixon, K. C. 2008a. TNT, a free program for phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics, 24, 774–786.
  • Goloboff, P. A., Carpenter, J. M., Salvador Arias, J. and Rafael Miranda Esquivel, D. 2008b. Weighting against homoplasy improves phylogenetic analysis of morphological data sets. Cladistics, 24, 758–773.
  • HEGNA, T. A., LEGG, D. A., MØLLER, O. S., VAN ROY, P. and LEROSEY-AUBRIL, R. in press. The correct authorship of the taxon name ‘Arthropoda’. Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny.
  • Hou, X. 1987a. Three new large arthropods from Lower Cambrian, Chengjiang, eastern Yunnan. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 26, 272–285.
  • Hou, X. 1987b. Early Cambrian large bivalved arthropods from Chengjiang, eastern Yunnan. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 26, 286–298.
  • Hou, X. BERGSTRÖM, J. 1991. The arthropods of the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang fauna, with relationships and evolutionary significance. 179–187. In Simonetta, A. M. and Conway Moris, S. (eds). The early evolution of metazoa and the significance of problematic taxa. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 308 pp.
  • Hou, X. 1999. New rare bivalved arthropods from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang fauna, Yunnan, China. Journal of Paleontology, 73, 102–116.
  • Hou, X. and Bergström, J. 1997. Arthropods of the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang fauna, southwest China. Fossils and Strata, 45, 1–116.
  • Hou, X., Bergström, J., Wang, H., Feng, X. and Chen, A. 1999. The Chengjiang Fauna. Exceptionally well preserved animals from 530 million years ago. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China, 170 pp.
  • Hou, X., Aldridge, R. J., Bergström, J., Siveter, D. J., Siveter, D. J. and Feng, X. 2004a. The Cambrian fossils of Chengjiang, China. The flowering of early animal life. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, 233 pp.
  • Hou, X., Bergström, J. and Xu, G. H. 2004b. The Lower Cambrian crustacean Pectocaris from the Chengjiang biota, Yunnan, China. Journal of Paleontology, 78, 700–708.
  • Legg, D. A. 2013. Multi-segmented arthropods from the Middle Cambrian of British Columbia, Canada. Journal of Paleontology, 87, 492–500.
  • CARON, J.-B. 2013. Data from: New Middle Cambrian bivalved arthropods from the Burgess Shale (British Columbia, Canada). Dryad Digital Repository. http://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.2jr4p
  • Legg, D. A. and Vannier, J. 2013. The affinities of the cosmopolitan arthropod Isoxys and its implications for the origin of arthropods. Lethaia, 46, 540–550.
  • Legg, D. A., Sutton, M. D., Edgecombe, G. D. and Caron, J.-B. 2012. Cambrian bivalved arthropod reveals origin of arthrodisation. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 279, 4699–4704.
  • Lopez, G. R. and Levington, J. S. 1987. Ecology of deposit feeding animals in marine sediments. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 62, 235–260.
  • Ma, X., Hou, X.-G., Edgecombe, G. D. and Strausfeld, N. J. 2012. Complex brain and optic lobes in an early Cambrian arthropod. Nature, 490, 258–261.
  • Maas, A., Waloszek, D., Chen, J., Braun, A., Wang, X. and Huang, D. 2004. Phylogeny and life habits of early arthropods – predation in the Early Cambrian sea. Progress in Natural Science, 14, 158–166.
  • Maddison, D. R. 1991. The discovery and importance of multiple islands of most parsimonious trees. Systematic Zoology, 40, 315–328.
  • Maddison, D. R., Swofford, D. L. and Maddison, W. P. 1997. NEXUS: an extensible file format for systematic information. Systematic Biology, 46, 590–621.
  • Nixon, K. C. 1999. The Parsimony Ratchet, a new method for rapid parsimony analysis. Cladistics, 15, 407–414.
  • O'Brien, L. J. and Caron, J.-B. 2012. A new stalked filter-feeder from the Burgess Shale, British Columbia, Canada. PLoS ONE, 7, 1–21.
  • Ortega-Hernández, J., Legg, D. A. and Braddy, S. J. 2013. The phylogeny of aglaspidid arthropods and the internal relationships within Artiopoda. Cladistics, 29, 15–45.
  • Plotnick, R. E. and Baumiller, T. K. 1988. The pterygotid telson as a biological rudder. Lethaia, 21, 13–27.
  • Resser, C. E. 1929. New Lower and Middle Cambrian Crustacea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 76, 1–18.
  • Rigby, J. K. and Collins, D. 2004. Sponges of the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale and Stephen Formations, British Columbia. Royal Ontario Museum Contributions in Science, 1, 1–155.
  • Robison, R. A. and Richards, B. C. 1981. Large bivalve arthropods from the Middle Cambrian of Utah. The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, 106, 1–19.
  • Schaarschmidt, F. 1973. Pflanzenfossilien in ungewöhnlichem Licht. Natur und Museum, 103, 247–253.
  • Schram, F. R. and Koenemann, S. 2004. Are the crustaceans monophyletic? 319–329. In Cracraft, J. and Donoghue, M. J. (eds). Assembling the tree of life. Oxford University Press, New York, 576 pp.
  • Siebold, C. T. von. 1848. Lehrbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie der Wirbellosen Thiere. 1–679. In Siebold, C. T. von. and Stannius, H. (eds). Lehrbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie. Verlag von Veit & Comp, Berlin, 1845–1848, 679 pp.
  • Simonetta, A. 1970. Studies on non trilobite arthropods of the Burgess Shale (Middle Cambrian). Palaeontographica Italica, 56 (N.S. 39), 1–37.
  • Swofford, D. 2003. PAUP*: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (* and other methods), ver. 4.1b10. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, 142 pp.
  • Vannier, J. and Chen, J.-Y. 2000. The Early Cambrian colonization of pelagic niches exemplified by Isoxys (Arthropoda). Lethaia, 33, 295–311.
  • Vannier, J., García-Bellido, D. C., Hu, S.-X. and Chen, A.-L. 2009. Arthropod visual predators in the early pelagic ecosystem: evidence from the Burgess Shale and Chengjiang biotas. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 276, 2567–2574.
  • Vermeij, G. J. 1999. A serious matter with character–taxon matrices. Paleobiology, 2, 431–433.
  • Walcott, C. D. 1912. Middle Cambrian Branchiopoda, Malacostraca, Trilobita and Merostomata. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 57, 145–228.
  • Whittington, H. B. 1974. Yohoia Walcott and Plenocaris n. gen., arthropods from the Burgess Shale, Middle Cambrian, British Columbia. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin, 231, 1–21.
  • Wills, M. A., Briggs, D. E. G., Fortey, R. A., Wilkinson, M. and Sneath, P. H. A. 1998. An arthropod phylogeny based on fossil and recent taxa. 33–105. In Edgecombe, G. D. (ed.). Arthropod fossils and phylogeny. Columbia University Press, New York, NY, 347 pp.
  • Wilson, L. A. 2006. Food for thought: a morphological and taphonomic study of fossilised digestive systems from Early to Middle Cambrian taxa. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Cambridge, 275 pp.
  • Yang, J., Ortega-Hernández, J., Butterfield, N. J. and Zhang, X.-G. 2013. Specialized appendages in fuxianhuiids and the head organization of early euarthropods. Nature, 494, 468–471.
  • Zhu, M.-Y., Vannier, J., Iten, H. V. and Zhao, Y.-L. 2004. Direct evidence for predation on trilobites in the Cambrian. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 271, S277–S280.
PalAss Go! URL: http://go.palass.org/5r2 | Twitter: Share on Twitter | Facebook: Share on Facebook | Google+: Share on Google+