Skip to content Skip to navigation

Article: New species of Franchia and Protozigzagiceras (Ammonoidea, Middle Jurassic): the phyletic origin of Zigzagiceratinae

Publication: Palaeontology
Volume: 57
Part: 4
Publication Date: July 2014
Page(s): 713 741
Author(s): <p>Sixto R. Fernandez-Lopez and Giulio Pavia</p>
Addition Information

How to Cite

FERNANDEZ-LOPEZ, S.R., PAVIA, G. 2014, New species of Franchia and Protozigzagiceras (Ammonoidea, Middle Jurassic): the phyletic origin of Zigzagiceratinae. Palaeontology, 57, 4, 713–741. doi: 10.1111/pala.12084

Author Information

  • Sixto R. Fernandez-Lopez - Departamento de Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencias Geológicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain (email: sixto@geo.ucm.es)
  • Giulio Pavia - Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Torino, Italy (email: giulio.pavia@unito.it)

Publication History

  • Issue published online: 14 JUL 2014
  • Article first published online: 18 NOV 2013
  • Manuscript Accepted: 28 SEP 2013
  • Manuscript Received: 10 MAY 2012

Funded By

MICINN. Grant Numbers: CGL2008-01273, CGL2011-23947
Torino University Grants 2008

Online Version Hosted By

Wiley Online Library
Get Article: Wiley Online Library [Pay-to-View Access] |

References

  • Almeras, Y., Cougnon, M., Enay, R. and Mangold, C. 2010. Brachiopodes du Jurassique inférieur et moyen d'Arabie Saoudite centrale. Paléontologie, biostratigraphie et paléoenvironnements, échelles chronostratigraphiques. Documents des Laboratoires de Géologie de Lyon, 168, 1–247.
  • Arkell, W. J. 1951–1958. A monograph of English Bathonian ammonites. Palaeontographical Society, London, 264 pp.
  • Arkell, W. J. 1953. Seven new genera of Jurassic ammonites. Geological Magazine, 90, 36–40.
  • Arkell, W. J., Furnish, W. M., Kummel, B., Miller, A. K., Moore, R. C., Schindewolf, O. H., Sylvester-Bradley, P. C. and Wright, C. W. 1957. Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Part L. Mollusca 4. Cephalopoda, Ammonoidea. Geological Society of America, Colorado and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, 490 pp.
  • Beznosov, N. V. 1982. On systematics of perisphinctids. Paleontological Journal, 1, 54–62. [In Russian].
  • Beznosov, N. V. and Mikhailova, I. A. 1981. The systematics of Middle Jurassic Leptosphinctinae and Zigzagiceratinae. Paleontological Journal, 3, 43–56. [In Russian].
  • Beznosov, N. V. and Mitta, V. V. 1993. Late Bajocian and Bathonian ammonites from Northern Caucasus and Central Asia. VNIGNI, Nedra, Moscow, 347 pp. [In Russian].
  • Beznosov, N. V. and Mitta, V. V. 1995. Polymorphism in the Jurassic Ammonoidea. Paleontological Journal, 2, 41–51. [In Russian].
  • Beznosov, N. V. and Mitta, V. V. 1998. Catalogue of Ammonitida and key sections of the Upper Bajocian – Lower Bathonian of North Caucasus. VNIGNI, Nedra, Moscow, 72 pp. [In Russian].
  • Beznosov, N. V. and Mitta, V. V. 2000. Jurassic geology and ammonites of Great Balkhan (Western Turkmenistan). VNIGNI, Nedra, Moscow, 115 pp. [In Russian].
  • Bucher, H., Landman, N. H., Klofak, S. M. and Guex, J. 1996. Mode and rate of growth in ammonoids. 407–461. In Landman, N. H., Tanabe, K. and Davi, S. R. A. (eds). Ammonoid paleobiology. Topics in Geobiology, 13. Plenum Press, New York, 857 pp.
  • Buckman, S. S. 1892. The morphology of ‘Stephanoceraszigzag. The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 48, 447–452.
  • Buckman, S. S. 1902. Emendations of ammonite nomenclature. Norman, Sawyer & Co., Cheltenham, 7 pp.
  • Buckman, S. S. 1909–1930. Yorkshire type ammonites and Type ammonites. Wesley and Son, Wheldon Wesley, London, 1–7, 790 pls. Reprint (1972–1976), Historia Naturalis Classica, 93 (1), Cramer Verlag and Wheldon and Wesley, Lehre and Codicote.
  • Callomon, J. H. 1984. A review of the biostratigraphy of the post-Lower Bajocian Jurassic ammonites of western and northern North America. 143–174. In Westermann, G. E. G. (ed.). Jurassic–Cretaceous biochronology and paleogeography of North America. Geological Association of Canada Special Paper, 27, Geological Association of Canada, St. John's, 315 pp.
  • Cecca, F. and Westermann, G. E. G. 2003. Towards a guide to palaeobiogeographic classification. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 201, 179–181.
  • Cuvier, G. 1798. Tableau élémentaire de l'histoire naturelle des animaux. Baudouin, Paris, 710 pp.
  • Davis, R. A., Landman, N. H., Dommergues, J. L., Marchand, D. and Bucher, H. 1996. Mature modifications and dimorphism in ammonoid cephalopods. 465–539. In Landman, N. H., Tanabe, K. and Davi, S. R. A. (eds). Ammonoid paleobiology. Topics in Geobiology, 13. Plenum Press, New York, 857 pp.
  • Dietl, G. 1977. The Braunjura (Brown Jurassic) in Southwest Germany. Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde, 25, 1–42.
  • Dietze, V. and Chandler, R. B. 1996. Die Zone des Zigzagiceras zigzag. Fossilien, 3, 159–166.
  • Dietze, V. and Chandler, R. B. 1997. New ammonites from the zigzag bed of Dorset. Dorset Proceedings, 119, 109–116.
  • Dietze, V. and Dietl, G. 2006. Feinstratigraphie und Ammoniten-Faunenhorizonte im Ober-Bajocium und Bathonium des Ipf-Gebietes (Schwbische Alb, Südwestdeutschland). Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde, 360, 1–51.
  • Doguzhaeva, L. A. 2012. Functional significance of parabolae, interpreted on the basis of shell morphology, ultrastructure and chemical analyses of the Callovian ammonite Indosphinctes (Ammonoidea: Perisphinctidae), Central Russia. Revue de Paléobiologie, Vol. spéc. 11, 89–101.
  • Dommergues, J. L. 1990. Chapter 7. Ammonoids. 162–187. In McNamara, K. J. (ed.) Evolutionary trends. Belhaven Press, London, 368 pp.
  • Dommergues, J. L., Cariou, E., Contini, D., Hantzpergue, P., Marchand, D., Meister, C. and Thierry, J. 1989. Homéomorphies et canalisations évolutives: le rôle de l'ontogenèse. Quelques exemples pris chez les ammonites du Jurassique. Geobios, 22, 5–48.
  • Donovan, D. T., Callomon, J. H. and Howarth, M. K. 1981. Classification of the Jurassic Ammonitina. 101–155. In House, M. R. and Senior, J. R. (eds). The Ammonoidea, Special Vol. 18 (1980). The Systematics Association, London, 593 pp.
  • Enay, R. 2011. Toarcian and Bajocian ammonites from the Haushi-Huqf Massif of southwestern Oman and the Hawasina Nappes of the Oman Mountains: implications for paleoecology and paleobiogeography. GeoArabia, 16, 87–122.
  • Enay, R. and Mangold, C. 1994. Première zonation par ammonites du Jurassique d'Arabie Saoudite, une référence pour la province arabique. Geobios, 17, 161–174.
  • Enay, R. and Mangold, C. 1996. Dimorphisme dans le genre Ermoceras Douvillé, 1916 (Stephanoceratidae, Bajocien supérieur) et implication nomenclaturale. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris, 322, 791–798.
  • Enay, R., le Nindre, C., Mangold, C., Manivit, J. and Vaslet, D. 1987. Le Jurassique d'Arabie Saoudite centrale: nouvelles données sur la lithostratigraphie, les paléoenvironnements, les faunes d'ammonites, les âges et les corrélations. Geobios, 9, 13–65.
  • Enay, R., Mangold, C. and Almeras, Y. 2007. Le ‘delta' du Wadi ad Dawisir, Arabie saoudite centrale: une baisse du niveau marin relatif du Bathonien inférieur. Revue de Paléobiologie, 26, 335–358.
  • Evenchick, C. A., Poulton, T. P. and McNicoll, V. J. 2010. Nature and significance of the diachronous contact between the Hazelton and Bowser Lake groups (Jurassic), north-central British Columbia. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, 58, 235–267.
  • Fernandez-Lopez, S. R. 2000. Lower Bathonian ammonites of Serra de la Creu (Tivissa, Catalan Basin, Spain). Revue de Paléobiologie, 8, 45–52.
  • Fernandez-Lopez, S. R. 2007. Ammonoid taphonomy, palaeoenvironments and sequence stratigraphy at the Bajocian/Bathonian boundary on the Bas Auran area (Subalpine Basin, SE France). Lethaia, 40, 377–391.
  • Fernandez-Lopez, S. R. and Chong Diaz, G. B. 2011. Dimorphinites (Ammonoidea, Jurassic, Upper Bajocian) in the Precordillera of northern Chile. Journal of Paleontology, 85, 395–405.
  • Fernandez-Lopez, S. R. and Pavia, G. 2013. Data from: New species of Franchia and Protozigzagiceras (Ammonoidea, Middle Jurassic): the phyletic origin of Zigzagiceratinae. Dryad Digital Repository. http://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.gf680
  • Fernandez-Lopez, S. R., Henriques, M. H. and Mangold, C. 2006. Ammonite succession at the Bajocian/Bathonian boundary in the Cabo Mondego region (Portugal). Lethaia, 39, 253–264.
  • Fernandez-Lopez, S. R., Henriques, M. H., Mangold, C. and Pavia, G. 2007. New Early Bathonian Bigotitinae and Zigzagiceratinae (Ammonoidea, Middle Jurassic). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 113, 383–399.
  • Fernandez-Lopez, S. R., Pavia, G., Erba, E., Guiomar, M., Henriques, M. H., Lanza, R., Mangold, C., Olivero, D. and Tiraboschi, D. 2009a. Formal proposal for the Bathonian GSSP (Middle Jurassic) in the Ravin du Bès Section (Bas-Auran, SE France). Swiss Journal of Geosciences, 102, 271–295.
  • Fernandez-Lopez, S. R., Pavia, G., Erba, E., Guiomar, M., Henriques, M. H., Lanza, R., Mangold, C., Morton, N., Olivero, D. and Tiraboschi, D. 2009b. The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for base of the Bathonian Stage (Middle Jurassic), Ravin du Bès Section, SE France. Episodes, 32, 222–248.
  • Fischer, P. H. 1882. Manuel de conchyliologie et de paléontologie conchyliologique. Librairie F, Savy, Paris, 1369 pp.
  • Frebold, H. and Tipper, H. W. 1973. Upper Bajocian–Lower Bathonian Ammonite Fauna and stratigraphy of Smithers Area, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 10, 1109–1131.
  • Galacz, A. 1980. Bajocian and Bathonian ammonites of Gyenespuszta Bakony Mts, Hungary. Geologica Hungarica, 39, 1–228.
  • Galacz, A. 1995. Ammonite stratigraphy of the Bathonian red limestone of the Mecsek Mts., south Hungary. Annales Universitatis Scientiarum Budapestinensis, 30 (1994), 111–150.
  • Golonka, J. 2011. Phanerozoic palaeoenvironment and palaeolithofacies maps of the Arctic region. 79–129. In Spencer, A. M., Embry, A. F., Gautier, D. L., Stoupakova, A. V. and Sorensen, K. (eds). Arctic petroleum geology. Geological Society London, Memoirs, 35, 818 pp.
  • Gould, S. J. 1977. Ontogeny and phylogeny. Harvard University Press, Belknap, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 501 pp.
  • Gould, S. J. 2002. The structure of evolutionary theory. The Belknap Press, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 1433 pp.
  • Gröschke, M. 1996. Zwei neue Ammoniten der Gattung Iniskinites aus dem Bathonium (Mitteljura) von Nordchile. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palontologie, Monatshefte, 1996, 140–146.
  • Gröschke, M. and Hillebrandt, A. von 1994. The Bathonian in Northern Chile. Geobios, M.S. 17, 255–264.
  • Guex, J. 2006. Reinitialization of evolutionary clocks during sublethal environmental stress in some invertebrates. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 242, 240–253.
  • Guex, J., Koch, A., O'dogherty, L. and Bucher, H. 2003. A morphogenetic explanation of Buckman's law of covariation. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 174, 603–606.
  • Hahn, W. 1969. Die Perisphinctidae STEINMANN (Ammonoidea) des Bathoniums (Brauner Jura ε) im südwestdeutschen Jura. Jahreshefte des Geologischen Landesamtes in Baden-Württemberg, 11, 29–86.
  • Hahn, W. 1972. Neue Ammonitenfunde aus dem Bathonium (Brauner Jura ε) der Schwbischen Alb. Jahreshefte des Geologischen Landesamtes in Baden-Württemberg, 14, 7–16.
  • Hall, R. L. 1988. Late Bajocian and Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) ammonites from the Fernie Formation, Canadian Rocky Mountains. Journal of Paleontology, 62, 575–586.
  • Hall, R. L. and Stronach, N. J. 1981. First record of late Bajocian (Jurassic) ammonites in the Fernie Formation, Alberta. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 18, 919–925.
  • Hammer, Ø. and Bucher, H. 2005. Buckman's first law of covariation – a case of proportionality. Lethaia, 38, 67–72.
  • Hillebrandt, A. von, Smith, P., Westermann, G. E. G. and Callomon, J. H. 1992a. Ammonites zones of the circum-Pacific region. 247–272. In Westermann, G. E. G. (ed.). The Jurassic of the Circum-Pacific. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 676 pp.
  • Hillebrandt, A. von., Westermann, G. E. G., Callomon, J. H. and Detterman, R. L. 1992b. Ammonites of the circum-Pacific region. 342–359. In Westermann, G. E. G. (ed.). The Jurassic of the Circum-Pacific. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 676 pp.
  • Howarth, M. K. 2013. Part L, Revised, Volume 3B, Chapter 4: Psiloceratoidea, Eodoceratoidea, Hildoceratoidea. Treatise Online, 57, 1–139.
  • Hyatt, A. 1900. Cephalopoda. 502–592. In Zittel, K. A. von. (ed.). Textbook of palaeontology, First English edition. MacMillan, London and New York, 706 pp.
  • Imlay, R. W. 1962. Jurassic (Bathonian or Early Callovian) Ammonites from Alaska and Montana. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, 374-C, 1–32.
  • Innocenti, M. 1975. Ricerche biostratigrafiche sul Batonianodi Castellane (Catene Subalpine Francesi). Sezionidi la Jabie e la Melle. Graduate Thesis Univ. Torino, unpublished. 122 pp.
  • Innocenti, M., Mangold, C., Pavia, G. and Torrens, H. S. 1990. A proposal for the formal ratification of the basal boundary stratotype of the Bathonian Stage based on a Bas Auran section (S.E. France). 333–346. In Rocha, R. B. and Soares, A. F. (eds). 2nd International Symposium on Jurassic Stratigraphy, 1987 (1988). Centrode Estratigrafia e Paleobiologia, University Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, 1178 pp.
  • INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE 1999. International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp.
  • International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature and Hemming, F. (ed.). 1954–1955. Opinion 301. Designation, under the plenary powers, of a type species for ‘Procerites’ Siemiradzki, 1818 (Class Cephalopoda, Order Ammonoidea). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 8, 251–256.
  • Krystyn, L. 1972. Die Oberbajocium- und Bathonium-Ammoniten der Klaus-Schichten des Steinbruches Neumühle bei Wien (Österreich). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museum in Wien, 76, 195–310.
  • Landman, N. H., Dommergues, J. L. and Machand, D. 1991. The complex nature of progenetic species – examples from Mesozoic ammonites. Lethaia, 124, 209–421.
  • Lominadze, T., Sharikadze, M. and Kvantaliani, I. 1993. Phylogeny and systematics of Perisphinctids as interpreted from suture ontogenies. Geobios, M.S. 15, 275–286.
  • Luppov, N. P. and Druzschic, V. V. (eds). 1958. Fundamentals of paleontology, Vol. 6. Mollusca-Cephalopoda. II. Ammonoidea (Ceratitida, Ammonitida), Endocochlia. Supplement: Coniconchia. GONTI, Moscow, 359 pp. [In Russian].
  • Mangold, C. 1971. Les Perisphinctidae (Ammonitina) du Jura Méridional au Bathonien et au Callovien. Documents des Laboratoires de Géologie de la Faculté des Sciences de Lyon, 41 (1970), 1–246.
  • Mangold, C. 1988. Les Pachyerymnoceras (Pachyceratidés, Périsphinctacés, Ammonites) du Callovien moyen et supérieur de la région de Saida (Algérie occidentale). Origine phylétique et biogéographie des Pachyceratidés. Geobios, 21, 567–609.
  • Mangold, C. 1994. Zigzagiceras zigzag (d'Orbigny, 1845). 116. In Fischer, J.-C. (ed.). Révision critique de la paléontologie française d'Alcide d'Orbigny, 1. Céphalopodes jurassiques. Milan and Barcelona (Masson), Paris, 340 pp.
  • Mangold, C. 1997. Le Jurassique moyen. 355–362. In Cariou, E. and Hantzpergue, P. (eds). Biostratigraphie du Jurassique ouest-Européen et Méditerranéen. Bulletin du Centre de Recherches Elf Exploration Production, Mémoires, 17, 422 pp.
  • Mangold, C. and Rioult, M. 1997. Bathonien. 55–62. In Cariou, E. and Hantzpergue, P. (eds). Biostratigraphie du Jurassiqueouest-Européen et Méditerranéen. Bulletin du Centrede Recherches Elf Exploration Production, Mémoires, 17, 422 pp.
  • Nicolesco, C. 1917. Sur un nouveau genre de Périsphinctidés (Bigotella) de l'Oolithe ferrugineuse de Bayeux (Calvados). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 16, 153–179.
  • Nicolesco, C. 1918. Rectification de nomenclature. Compte Rendu Sommaire des Séances de la Société Géologique de France, 1–2, 36.
  • Oppel, A. 1856–1858. Die Juraformation Englands, Frankreichs, und des südwestlichen Deutschlands nach ihren einzelnen Gliedern eingeteilt und verglichen. Württemberg Naturwissenschaft Jahreshefte, 12–14, 857 pp
  • Orbigny, A. C. V. D. d' 1842–1851. Paléontologie française. Terrains Jurassiques. I. Céphalopodes. Victor Masson, Paris, 623 pp.
  • Page, K. N. 1996. Observations on the succession of ammonite faunas in the Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) of south west England, and their correlation with a Sub-Mediterranean Standard Zonation. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 9, 45–53.
  • Page, K. N. 2008. The evolution and geography of Jurassic ammonoids. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 119, 35–57.
  • Palfy, J., Smith, P. L. and Mortensen, J. K. 2000. A U-Pb and 40Ar/39Ar time scale for the Jurassic. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 37, 923–944.
  • Pavia, G., Fernandez-Lopez, S. R. and Mangold, C. 2008. Ammonoid succession at the Bajocian–Bathonian transition in the Bas Auran area, Digne district, South-East France. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 114, 287–311.
  • Poulton, T. P., Detterman, R. L., Hall, R. L., Jones, D. L., Peterson, J. A., Smith, P., Taylor, D. G., Tipper, H. W. and Westermann, G. E. G. 1992. Western Canada and United States. 29–92. In Westermann, G. E. G. (ed.). The Jurassic of the Circum-Pacific. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 676 pp.
  • Puma, F. 1975. Ricerche biostratigrafiche sul Batoniano di Castellane (Catene Subalpine Francesi). Sezioni di la Blanche e la Palud. Unpublished graduate thesis, University of Turin, 121 pp.
  • Quenstedt, F. A. 1886–1887. Die Ammoniten des Schwbischen Jura. Bd.II. Der Braune Jura. 441–815. Schweizerbart'sche, Stuttgart, 1140 pp.
  • Riccardi, A. C. and Westermann, G. E. G. 1999. An early Bathonian Tethyan ammonite fauna from Argentina. Palaeontology, 42, 193–209.
  • Romeo, R. 1999. Il Batoniano inferiore della sezione La Palud di Castellane (Francia SE). Unpublished graduate thesis, University of Turin, 99 pp.
  • Sandoval, J. 1983. Bioestratigrafía y paleontología (Stephanocerataceaey Perisphinctaceae) del Bajocense y Bathonense en las Cordilleras Béticas. Published PhD Thesis, University of Granada, 613 pp.
  • Schindewolf, O. H. 1925. Entwurf einer Systematik der Perisphincten. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Palontologie, B, 52, 309–343.
  • Schindewolf, O. H. 1962. Studien zur Stammesgeschichte der Ammoniten. Lieferung V. Akademie der Wissenschaften und Literatur, Abhandlungen, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 8 (3), 511–640.
  • Schlegelmilch, R. 1985. Die Ammonites des süddeutschen Doggers. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, 284 pp.
  • Schloenbach, U. 1865. Beitrge zur Palontologie der Jura- und Kreide-Formation im nordwestlichen Deutschland. Palaeontographica, 4, 147–192.
  • Schlögl, J., Rakus, M., Mangold, C. and Elmi, S. 2005. Bajocian–Bathonian ammonite fauna of the Czorsztyn Unit, Pieniny Klippen Belt (Western Carpathians, Slovakia); its biostratigraphical and palaeobiogeographical significance. Acta Geologica Polonica, 55, 339–359.
  • Schmidt, F. A. 1846. Petrefakten-Buch, oder allgemeine und besondere Versteinerungskunde, mit Berücksichtigung der Lagerungsverhltnisse, besonders in Deutschland. Hoffman, Stuttgart, 174 pp.
  • Seton, M., Muller, R. D., Zahirovic, S., Gaina, C., Torsvik, T., Shephard, G., Talsma, A., Gurnis, M., Turner, M. and Chandler, M. 2012. Global continental and ocean basic reconstructions since 200 Ma. Earth-Science Reviews, 113, 212–270.
  • Sey, I. I. and Kalacheva, E. D. 2000. Middle-Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous marine fauna evolution in Eastern Russia. Revue de Paléobiologie, 8, 181–186.
  • Sey, I. I., Repin, Y. S., Kalacheva, E. D., Okuneva, T. M., Paraketsov, K. V. and Polubotko, I. V. 1992. Eastern Russia. 225–245. In Westermann, G. E. G. (ed.). The Jurassic of the Circum-Pacific. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 676 pp.
  • Sey, I. I., Okuneva, T. M., Zonova, T. D., Kalacheva, E. D. and Yazykova, E. A. 2004. Atlas of Mesozoic marine fauna of the Far East of Russia. A.P. Karpinsky All-Russian Geological Research Institute (VSEGEI), Saint-Petersburg, 234 pp. [In Russian].
  • Seyed-Emami, K., Schairer, G. and Bolourchi, M. H. 1985. Ammoniten aus der unteren Dalichy-Formation (oberes Bajocium bis unteres Bathonium) der Umgebung von Abe-Garm (Avaj, NW-Zentraliran). Zitteliana, 12, 57–85.
  • Seyed-Emami, K., Schairer, G. and Alavi-Naini, M. 1989. Ammonitenaus der unteren Dalichai-Formation (Unterbathon) östlich von Semnan (SE-Alborz, Iran). Münchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, 15, 79–91.
  • Shafizadeh, M. and Seyed-Emami, K. 2005. Lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the Dalichai Formation West of Shahroud (East Alborz). Geosciences, 14 (55), 98–113.
  • Shams, M. and Seyed-Emami, K. 2010. Lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the Dalichai Formation (Middle Jurassic) in Parvar Area, North of Semman, Central Alborz. Geosciences, 19 (75), 1–10.
  • Shevyrev, A. A. 2006. The Cephalopod macrosystem: a historical review, the present state of knowledge, and unsolved problems: 3. Classification of Bactritoidea and Ammonoidea. Paleontological Journal, 40, 150–161.
  • Shirmohammad, F., Smith, P. L., Anderson, R. G. and McNicoll, V. J. 2011. The Jurassic succession at Lisadele Lake (Tulsequah map area, British Columbia, Canada) and its bearing on the tectonic evolution of the Stikine terrane. Volumina Jurassica, 9, 43–60.
  • Sibirjakova, L. V. 1961. Middle Jurassic molluscan fauna of Great Balkhan and its stratigraphical value. Trudy Vses. Nauchno-issled, Geological Institute, 47. Gostoptechizdat., Leningrad, 234 pp. [In Russian].
  • Siemiradzki, J. von 1898–1899. Monographische Beschreibung der Ammonitengattung Perisphinctes. Palaeontographica, 45, 69–352.
  • Stampfli, G. M. and Borel, G. D. 2002. A plate tectonic model for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic constrained by dynamic plate boundaries and restored synthetic oceanic isochrons. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 196, 17–33.
  • Steinmann, G. 1890. p. 441. In Steinmann, G. and Doederlein, L. (eds). Elemente der Palontologie. Engelmann, Leipzig, 848 pp.
  • Stephanov, J. 1972. Monograph on the Bathonian ammonite genus Siemiradzkia Hyatt, 1900 (nomenclature, taxonomy and phylogeny). Travaux sur la Géologie de Bulgarie, 21, 5–82.
  • Sturani, C. 1967. Ammonites and stratigraphy of the Bathonian in the Digne-Barrême area (South Eastern France). Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana, 5, 3–57.
  • Taylor, D. G., Callomon, J. H., Hall, R., Smith, P. L., Tipper, H. W. and Westermann, G. E. G. 1984. Jurassic ammonite biogeography of western North America: the tectonic implications. 121–141. In Westermann, G. E. G. (ed.). Jurassic–Cretaceous biochronology and paleogeography of North America. Geological Association of Canada Special Paper, 27, Geological Association of Canada, St. John's, 315 pp.
  • Thalmann, H. 1925. Über Procerites (Zigzagiceras) zigzag d'Orb. und dessen Vorkommen in den Bathonien sedimenten der helvetischen Decken. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 19, 201–205.
  • Torrens, H. 1987. Ammonites and stratigraphy of the Bathonian rocks in the Digne-Barrême area (South-Eastern France, Dept. Alpesde Haute Provence). Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana, 26, 93–108.
  • Westermann, G. E. G. 1956. Phylogenie der Stephanocerataceae und Perisphinctaceae des Dogger. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palontologie, Abhandlungen, 103, 233–279.
  • Westermann, G. E. G. 1958. Ammoniten-Fauna und Stratigraphie des Bathonien NW-Deutschlands. Beihefte zum Geologischen Jahrbuch, 32, 1–103.
  • Westermann, G. E. G. 1981. Ammonite biochronology and biogeography of the Circum-Pacific Middle Jurassic. 459–498. In House, M. R. and Senior, J. R. (eds). The Ammonoidea, Special Vol. 18 (1980). The Systematics Association, London, 593 pp.
  • Westermann, G. E. G. 1992. The Jurassic of the Circum-Pacific. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 676 pp.
  • Westermann, G. E. G. 1993. Global bio-events in mid-Jurassic ammonites controlled by seaways. 187–226. In House, M. R. (ed.). The Ammonoidea: environment, ecology, and evolutionary change, Special Vol. 47. Systematics Association, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 354 pp.
  • Westermann, G. E. G. 2000a. Biochore classification and nomenclature in paleobiogeography: an attempt at order. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 158, 1–13.
  • Westermann, G. E. G. 2000b. Marine faunal realms of the Mesozoic: review and revision under the new guidelines for biogeographic classification and nomenclature. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 163, 49–68.
  • Wetzel, W. 1937. Studien zur Palontologie des nordwesteuropischen Bathonien. Palaeontographica, 87, 77–157.
  • Wierzbowski, A., Jaworska, M. and Krobicki, M. 1999. Jurassic (Upper Bajocian-lowest Oxfordian) ammonitico rosso facies in the Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians, Poland: its fauna, age, microfacies and sedimentary environment. Studia Geologica Polonica, 115, 7–74.
  • Zakharov, V. A., Kurushin, N. I. and Pokhialainen, V. P. 1996. Paleobiogeographic criteria of terrane geodynamics of northeastern Asia in Mesozoic. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 37, 1–22.
  • Zaton, M. 2011. Diversity dynamics of ammonoids during the latest Bajocian and Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) in the epicratonic Polish Basin. Palaeobiodiversity & Palaeoenvironments, 91, 89–99.
PalAss Go! URL: http://go.palass.org/5r5 | Twitter: Share on Twitter | Facebook: Share on Facebook | Google+: Share on Google+