Article: New carnivoraforms from the early Eocene of Europe and their bearing on the evolution of the Carnivoraformes
Publication: Palaeontology
Volume:
57
Part:
5
Publication Date:
September
2014
Page(s):
963
–
978
Author(s):
<p>Floréal Solé</p>
References
- Beaumont, G. De. 1965. Les Viverravinae (Carnivora, Miacidae) de l'Eocène de la Suisse. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 69, 133–146.
- Beaumont, G. De. 1966. Les Miacinae (Carnivora, Miacidae) de l'Eocène de la Suisse. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 69, 273–285.
- BIOCHROM'97 1997. Synthèses et corrélations. 769–805. In Aguilar, J. P., Legendre, S. and Michaux, J. (eds). Actes du congrès BiochroM'97. Mémoires des travaux EPHE de l'Institut de Montpellier, 21, École Pratique des Hautes Études, Institut de Montpellier, 818 pp.
- Blainville, H. M. De 1842. Livraison 10: Des Viverras. Ostéographie ou description iconographique comparée du squelette et du système dentaire des mammifères récents et fossiles pour servir de base à la zoologie et à la géologie. J. B. Baillière et Fils, Paris, 100 pp.
- Chew, A. E. 2009. Paleoecology of the early Eocene Willwood mammal fauna from the central Bighorn Basin, Wyoming. Paleobiology, 35, 13–31.
- Cope, E. D. 1882. Contributions to the history of the Vertebrata of the lower Eocene of Wyoming and New Mexico, made during 1881. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 20, 139–197.
- Cray, P. E. 1973. Marsupialia, insectivora, primates, creodonta and carnivora from the Headon beds (Upper Eocene) of Southern England. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 23, 1–102.
- Crochet, J.-Y. 1988. Le gisement du Bretou (Phosphorites du Quercy, Tarn-et-Garonne, France) et sa faune de vertébrés de l'Eocène Supérieur: III. Marsupiaux, Créodontes et Fissipèdes. Palaeontographica, 205, 51–67.
- Duprat, M. 1997. Les faciès à mammifères (MP 6 à MP 16) dans le Nord-Est du Bassin de Paris (France): argumentation du modèle tectono-sédimentaire des dépôts paléogènes. 315–336. In Aguilar, J.-P., Legendre, S. and Michaux, J. (eds). Actes du colloque international de biostratigraphie BiochroM'97. Mémoires des travaux EPHE de l'Institut de Montpellier, 21, École Pratique des Hautes Études, Institut de Montpellier, 818 pp.
- Filhol, M. 1872. Note relative à la découverte dans les gisements de phosphates de chaux du Lot d'un mammifère fossile nouveau. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, Toulouse, 1, 204–208.
- Flynn, J. J. and Wesley-Hunt, G. D. 2005. Carnivora. 175–198. In Rose, K. D. and Archibald, J. D. (eds). The rise of placentals mammals: origin and relationships of the major extant clades. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 259 pp.
- Flynn, J. J., Finarelli, J. A. and Spaulding, M. 2010. Phylogeny of the Carnivora and Carnivoramorpha, and the use of the fossil record to enhance understanding of evolutionary transformations. 25–63. In Goswami, A. and Friscia, A. (eds). Carnivoran evolution: new views on phylogeny, form, and function. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 492 pp.
- Fox, R. C. and Youzwyshyn, G. P. 1994. New primitive carnivorans (Mammalia) from the Paleocene of western Canada, and their bearing on relationships of the order. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 14, 382–404.
- Gazin, C. L. 1952. The lower Eocene Knight Formation of western Wyoming and its mammalian faunas. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 117, 1–82.
- Gheerbrant, E. and Rage, J. C. 2006. Paleobiogeography of Africa: how distinct from Gondwana and Laurasia? Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 241, 224–246.
- Gingerich, P. D. 1983. Systematics of early Eocene Miacidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) in the Clark's Fork Basin, Wyoming. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, The University of Michigan, 26, 187–225.
- Ginsburg, L. 1999. Order Carnivora. 109–148. In Rssner, G. E. and Heissig, K. (eds). The Miocene land mammals of Europe. Friedrich Pfeil, München, 516 pp.
- Godinot, M. and Lapparent de Broin, F. De. 2003. Arguments for a mammalian and reptilian dispersal from Asia to Europe during the Paleocene–Eocene boundary interval. DeinseA, 10, 255–275.
- Gradstein, F. M., Ogg, J. G., Schmitz, M. and Ogg, G. 2012. The geologic time scale 2012, 2-Volume Set. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1144 pp.
- Heinrich, R. E., Strait, S. G. and Houde, P. 2008. Earliest Eocene Miacidae (Mammalia: Carnivora) from northwestern Wyoming. Journal of Paleontology, 82, 154–162.
- Hooker, J. J. 1996. Mammalian biostratigraphy across the Paleocene–Eocene boundary in the Paris, London and Belgian basins. 205–218. In Knox, R. W. O'. B., Corfield, R. M. and Dunay, R. E. (eds). Correlation of the early Paleogene in northwest Europe. Geological Society, London, Special Publication, 101, 480 pp.
- Hooker, J. J. 1998. Mammalian faunal change across the Paleocene–Eocene transition in Europe. 419–441. In Aubry, M. P., Lucas, S. G. and Berggren, W. A. (eds). Late Paleocene–early Eocene climatic and biotic events in the marine and terrestrial records. Columbia University Press, New York, 513 pp.
- Hooker, J. J. 2010. The mammal fauna of the Early Eocene Blackheath Formation of Abbey Wood, London. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society London, 165, 1–162.
- Kretzoi, M. 1945. Bemerkungen über das Raubtiersystem. Annales Historico-Naturale, Museum Nationale Hungaricum, 38, 59–83.
- Leidy, J. 1872. Remarks on fossils from Wyoming. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1872, 277.
- Louis, P. 1996. Recherches de mammifères dans les départements de l'Aisne et de la Marne pendant la deuxième moitié du vingtième siècle. Palaeovertebrata, 25, 83–113.
- Marandat, B. 1997. La disparité des faunes mammaliennes du niveau MP7 (Éocène inférieur) des domaines péri-mésogéens et nordique. Investigation d'un provincialisme intra-européen. Newsletters on Stratigraphy, 35, 63–82.
- Marandat, B., Adnet, S., Marivaux, L., Martinez, A., Vianey-Liaud, M. and Tabuce, R. 2012. A new mammalian fauna from the earliest Eocene (Ilerdian) of the Corbières (Southern France): palaeobiogeographical implications. Swiss Journal of Geosciences, 105, 417–434.
- MATHIS, C. 1987. Précisions sur le genre Paramiacis Mathis (Carnivora, Miacidae). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 4e série, 9, 313–326.
- Matthew, W. D. 1909. The Carnivora and Insectivora of the Bridger Basin, middle Eocene. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History, 9, 291–567.
- Morlo, M. 1999. Niche structure and evolution in creodont (Mammalia) faunas of the European and North American Eocene. Geobios, 32, 297–305.
- Morlo, M., Gunnell, G. and Nagel, D. 2010. Ecomorphological analysis of carnivore guilds in the Eocene through Miocene of Laurasia. 269–310. In Goswami, A. and Friscia, A. (eds). New contributions to the Natural History of Carnivora. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 259 pp.
- Neal, J. E. 1996. A summary of Paleogene sequence stratigraphy in northwest European and the North Sea. 15–42. In Knox, R. W. O'. B., Corfield, R. M. and Dunay, R. E. (eds). Correlation of the early Paleogene in northwest Europe. Geological Society, London, Special Publication, 101, 480 pp.
- O'Leary, M. A., Bloch, J. I., Flynn, J. J., Gaudin, T. J., Giallombardo, A., Giannini, N. P., Goldberg, S. L., Kraatz, B. P., Luo, Z. X., Meng, J., Ni, X., Novacek, M. J., Perini, F. A., Randall, Z. S., Rougier, G. W., Sargis, E. J., Silcox, M. T., Simmons, N. B., Spaulding, M., Velazco, P. M., Weksler, M., Wible, J. R. and Cirranello, A. L. 2013. The placental mammal ancestor and the post-K-Pg radiation of placentals. Science, 339, 662–667.
- Ogg, J. G. and Lugowski, A. 2012. TS Creator – Visualization of enhanced Geologic Time Scale 2012 database. Available at http://www.tscreator.org.
- Polly, P. D., Wesley-Hunt, D. G., Heinrich, R. E., Davis, G. and Houde, P. 2006. Earliest known carnivoran auditory bulla and support for a recent origin of crown-group Carnivora (Eutheria: Mammalia). Palaeontology, 49, 1019–1027.
- Quinet, G. E. 1966. Les mammifères du Landénien continental belge, second tome. Étude de la morphologie dentaire comparée des carnivores de Dormaal. Mémoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 158, 1–64.
- Rich, T. H. V. 1971. Deltatheridia, Carnivora, and Condylarthra (Mammalia) of the Early Eocene, Paris Basin, France. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, 88, 1–72.
- Rose, K. D. 1981. The Clarkforkian land-mammal age and mammalian faunal composition across the Paleocene–Eocene boundary. Papers on Paleontology, 26, 1–115.
- Rose, K. D., Rana, R. S., Sahni, A., Kumar, K., Singh, L. and Smith, T. 2009a. First tillodont from India: additional evidence for an early Eocene faunal connection between Europe and India? Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 54, 351–355.
- Rose, K. D., Rana, R. S., Sahni, A., Kumar, K., Missiaen, P., Singh, L. and Smith, T. 2009b. Early Eocene primates from Gujarat, India. Journal of Human Evolution, 56, 366–404.
- Rose, K. D., Chew, E. A., Dunn, R. H., Kraus, M. J., Fricke, H. C. and Zack, S. P. 2012. Earliest Eocene mammalian fauna from the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum at Sand Creek Divide, southern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming. Papers on Paleontology, 36, 1–122.
- Russell, D. E., Godinot, M., Louis, P. and Savage, D. E. 1979. Apatotheria (Mammalia) de l'Eocène inférieur de France et de Belgique. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Section C, 3, 203–243.
- Rütimeyer, L. 1862. Eocne Sugethiere aus dem Gebiete der Schweitzerischen Jura. Denkschrifte der Schweitzerische Gesellschaft für Naturwissenschafte, 19, 1–98.
- Savage, D. E. and Russell, D. E. 1983. Mammalian paleofaunas of the world. Addison Wesley, Massachusetts, 432 pp.
- Scott, W. B. 1887. On some new and little known creodonts. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 9, 155–185.
- Smith, T. 1997. Macrocranion germonpreae n. sp., insectivore proche de la limite Paléocène-Eocène en Belgique. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal Des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 67, 161–166.
- Smith, T. and Smith, R. 2001. The creodonts (Mammalia, Ferae) from the Paleocene–Eocene transition in Belgium (Tienen Formation, MP7). Belgian Journal of Zoology, 131, 117–135.
- Smith, T. and Smith, R. 2010. A new ‘miacid’ carnivore from the Early Eocene of Europe and North America. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 55, 761–764.
- Smith, T., Rana, R. S., Missiaen, P., Rose, K. D., Sahni, A., Singh, H. and Singh, L. 2007. Highest diversity of earliest bats in the Early Eocene of India. Naturwissenschaften, 94, 1003–1009.
- Solé, F. 2013. New proviverrine genus from the Early Eocene of Europe and the first phylogeny of Late Paleocene–Middle Eocene hyaenodontidans (Mammalia). Journal of Systematic Paleontology, 11, 375–398.
- Solé, F. and Smith, T. 2013. Dispersals of placental carnivorous mammals (Carnivoramorpha, Oxyaenodonta & Hyaenodontida) near the Paleocene–Eocene boundary: a climatic and almost worldwide story. Geologica Belgica, 16, 254–261.
- Solé, F., Gheerbrant, E. and Godinot, M. 2011. New data on the Oxyaenidae from the Early Eocene of Europe; biostratigraphic, paleobiogeographic and paleoecologic implications. Palaeontologia Electronica, 14, 1–41. http://palaeo-electronica.org/2011_2/258/index.html.
- Solé, F., Gheerbrant, E. and Godinot, M. 2013a. The “miacids” (Carnivoraformes, Mammalia) from Early Eocene locality of Le Quesnoy (MP7, France); first occurrence of Vassacyon in Europe. Comptes rendus Palevol, 12, 191–202.
- Solé, F., Gheerbrant, E. and Godinot, M. 2013b. The Sinopaninae and Arfianinae (Hyaenodontida, Mammalia) from the Early Eocene of Europe and Asia; evidence for dispersals in Laurasia around the P/E boundary and for an unnoticed faunal turnover in Europe. Geobios, 46, 313–327.
- Solé, F., Smith, R., Coillot, T., De Bast, E. and Smith, T. 2014. Dental and tarsal anatomy of ‘Miacis’ latouri and a phylogenetic analysis of the earliest carnivoraforms (Mammalia, Carnivoramorpha). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 34, 1–21.
- Spaulding, M. and Flynn, J. J. 2009. Anatomy of the postcranial skeleton of ‘Miacis’ uintensis (Mammalia: Carnivoramorpha). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 29, 1212–1223.
- Spaulding, M. and Flynn, J. J. 2012. Phylogeny of the Carnivoramorpha: the impact of postcranial characters. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 10, 653–677.
- Springhorn, R. 1980. Paroodectes feisti, der erste Miacide (Carnivora, Mammalia) aus dem Mittel-Eozn von Messel. Palontologische Zeitschrift, 54, 171–198.
- Springhorn, R. 2000. Messelogale, eine neue Raubtiergattung aus dem Mitteleozn von Messel (Deutschland). Palontologische Zeitschrift, 74, 425–439.
- Tong, Y. and Wang, J. W. 2006. Fossil mammals from the Early Eocene Wutu Formation of Shandong Province. Palaeontologia Sinica New Series C, 28, 1–195. [In Chinese with English summary].
- Van Valen, L. 1966. Deltatheridia, a new order of mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 132, 1–126.
- Van Valen, L. 1967. New Paleocene insectivores and insectivore classification. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 135, 217–284.
- Van Valkenburgh, B. 1990. Skeletal and dental predictors of body mass in carnivores. 181–205. In Damuth, J. and Macfadden, B. J. (eds). Body size in mammalian paleobiology: estimation and biological implication. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 412 pp.
- Wesley-Hunt, G. D. and Flynn, J. J. 2005. Phylogeny of the Carnivora: basal relationships among the carnivoramorphans, and assessment of the position of ‘Miacoidea’ relative to Carnivora. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 3, 1–28.
- Wesley-Hunt, G. D. and Werdelin, L. 2005. Basicranial morphology and phylogenetic position of the upper Eocene carnivoramorphan Quercygale. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 50, 837–846.
- Wing, S. L., Bao, H. and Koch, P. L. 1999. An early Eocene cool period? Evidence for continental cooling during the warmest part of the Cenozoic. 197–237. In Hibert, B. T., Macleod, K. G. and Wing, S. L. (eds). Warm climates in Earth history. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 480 pp.
- Wyss, A. R. and Flynn, J. J. 1993. A phylogenetic analysis and definition of the Carnivora. 32–52. In Szalay, F. S., Novacek, M. J. and McKenna, M. C. (eds). Mammal phylogeny: placentals. Volume 2. Springer-Verlag, New York, 321 pp.
- Zheng, J., Tung, Y. and Qi, H. 1975. Discovery of Miacidae (Carnivora) in Yuanshui Basin, Kiangsi Province. Vertebrata Palasiatica, 13, 96–104.